Haeriyah, Hamzah
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STRATEGI PERDAGANGAN GLOBAL DAULAH FATIMIYAH Fitrah, Nurul; Haeriyah, Hamzah
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v4i3.2085

Abstract

This study examines the global trade strategy of the Fatimid Empire and its impact on economic development and social dynamics in the Mediterranean region during the classical Islamic era. Starting from North Africa and then moving the center of power to Cairo, Egypt, the Fatimids took advantage of Egypt's strategic geographic location as a major hub for international trade networks connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe. Fatimid trade policies were characterized by openness, inclusiveness, and high tolerance towards various religious and ethnic communities, in contrast to the protectionist approach adopted by other political powers at the time. A progressive fiscal system, management of trade taxes, and the development of trade infrastructure such as ports and caravanserais were the main foundations of the Fatimid economy's success. This study highlights that trade not only played a role as a productive economic sector, but also as an instrument of diplomacy, the spread of ideology, and social development. These findings emphasize the importance of reviewing classical Islamic trade practices as a reference for developing a modern Islamic economic system that is fair, inclusive, and sustainable amidst the challenges of globalization and current economic.
TINJAUAN KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI ISLAM PADA MASA DAULAH UTSMANIYAH: STUDI ATAS KEBIJAKAN FISKAL, SISTEM MONETER, WAKAF, DAN KEPEMILIKAN Rafly, Muhammad; Haeriyah, Hamzah
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v4i3.2114

Abstract

This research is in the discourse of Islamic economics, especially the historical study of the economic system implemented in the Ottoman Caliphate. This study aims to identify and analyze the principles of Islamic economics implemented in fiscal, monetary, ownership, and state roles during the Ottoman government. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive with a literature study approach. Data were collected through a review of ten relevant scientific sources, consisting of journal articles, books, and academic studies related to the Ottoman economic system. No hypothesis was proposed, given the exploratory nature of this study. The findings show that the Ottoman Empire implemented a sharia-based economic structure systematically, such as the use of hisbah institutions, waqf systems, ownership divisions, and dinar-dirham-based monetary policies to banknotes. This paper contributes to enriching Islamic economic literature by presenting a historical perspective as a reflection of the application of sharia economics in the governance system. The results of this study are important for broadening the understanding of the Islamic economic model that has been proven to work on a state scale, and can be a reference in the development of contemporary Islamic economics based on institutions.
Kontribusi Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam pada Masa Daulah Saljuk: Telaah Terhadap Nizâm al-Mulk dan Imam al-Ghazali Tacong, Hamzah; Haeriyah, Hamzah
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v4i3.2139

Abstract

The Seljuk Empire was an important political entity in Islamic history that not only excelled in the military field, but also played a major role in the development of Islamic science and economics. Figures such as Nizâm al-Mulk and Imam al-Ghazali made significant contributions in formulating Islamic economic concepts that are full of values ​​of justice, ethics, and maqâshid shari'ah. This article aims to trace the history of the Seljuk Empire, examine the economic system implemented, and explore the economic thoughts of these two important figures in the context of Islamic economic development. The method used is a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of the study show that Seljuk economic thought, especially by Nizâm al-Mulk and Imam al-Ghazali, provides a strong foundation for modern Islamic economics, especially in terms of fiscal governance, market ethics, and social justice orientation.