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All Journal Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan
Khairani Harahap, Sarah
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Legal Certainty in the Mediation of Islamic Economic Cases: A Critical Analysis of Procedural Law and Its Reconstruction Efforts in Religious Courts Khairani Harahap, Sarah; Rahmat Hidayat, Wildan; Arif Khoirudin, Akhmad
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v11i1.15392

Abstract

Legal certainty of mediation results in sharia economic cases in the Religious Courts is an important issue in the context of modern dispute resolution that prioritizes substantive justice and the efficiency of the legal process. Although mediation is intended as an alternative means of win-win solution, there is still debate about the extent to which the peace certificate resulting from mediation is able to provide a guarantee of legal certainty equivalent to a judge's decision. This research aims to analyze mediation procedures in sharia economic disputes and assess the legal certainty of peace deeds as a guarantee of legal certainty for the parties. This research uses normative juridical research that focuses on written legal norms, namely laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories, and doctrines of jurists. The results showed that mediation procedures have been systematically regulated in PERMA Number 1 of 2016 which is substantially in accordance with the culture of Indonesian society which prioritizes deliberation in problem solving. The mediation agreement outlined in the peace deed has permanent legal force and can be executed like a judge's decision. Moreover, the peace deed resulting from mediation even more guarantees legal certainty, because it cannot be appealed in accordance with Article 130 HIR. Legal certainty born from the results of mediation not only reflects the clarity of the legal position of the parties, but also guarantees the protection of disputed rights in a fair and peaceful manner. This is in line with Jasser Auda's contemporary maqashid theory which emphasizes the importance of purposefulness and interrelated hierarchy. The deed of peace resulting from mediation authorized by the judge has permanent legal force and provides legal certainty, expediency, and justice as the theory of Gustav Radbruch. Thus, mediation has the potential to be an ideal settlement mechanism in sharia economic cases if supported by an effective and responsive legal system.
Legal Certainty in the Mediation of Islamic Economic Cases: A Critical Analysis of Procedural Law and Its Reconstruction Efforts in Religious Courts Khairani Harahap, Sarah; Rahmat Hidayat, Wildan; Arif Khoirudin, Akhmad
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v11i1.15392

Abstract

Legal certainty of mediation results in sharia economic cases in the Religious Courts is an important issue in the context of modern dispute resolution that prioritizes substantive justice and the efficiency of the legal process. Although mediation is intended as an alternative means of win-win solution, there is still debate about the extent to which the peace certificate resulting from mediation is able to provide a guarantee of legal certainty equivalent to a judge's decision. This research aims to analyze mediation procedures in sharia economic disputes and assess the legal certainty of peace deeds as a guarantee of legal certainty for the parties. This research uses normative juridical research that focuses on written legal norms, namely laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories, and doctrines of jurists. The results showed that mediation procedures have been systematically regulated in PERMA Number 1 of 2016 which is substantially in accordance with the culture of Indonesian society which prioritizes deliberation in problem solving. The mediation agreement outlined in the peace deed has permanent legal force and can be executed like a judge's decision. Moreover, the peace deed resulting from mediation even more guarantees legal certainty, because it cannot be appealed in accordance with Article 130 HIR. Legal certainty born from the results of mediation not only reflects the clarity of the legal position of the parties, but also guarantees the protection of disputed rights in a fair and peaceful manner. This is in line with Jasser Auda's contemporary maqashid theory which emphasizes the importance of purposefulness and interrelated hierarchy. The deed of peace resulting from mediation authorized by the judge has permanent legal force and provides legal certainty, expediency, and justice as the theory of Gustav Radbruch. Thus, mediation has the potential to be an ideal settlement mechanism in sharia economic cases if supported by an effective and responsive legal system.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENYALURAN ZAKAT MELALUI LEMBAGA AMIL DI INDONESIA Khairani Harahap, Sarah
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v10i1.11033

Abstract

This article examines the analysis of zakat distribution through amil zakat institutions in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law. The phenomenon that occurs is that communities prefer to distribute zakat directly to mustahik, this is influenced by several factors such as religiosity where individuals feel more inner satisfaction if they meet directly with mustahik. This phenomenon needs to be studied how Islamic law views the correct distribution and management of zakat according to sharia. The research purpose is to provide knowledge for readers regarding the law of distributing zakat through amil institutions. This article uses literature research. The data used consists of primary data, namely books that discuss zakat. Second, secondary data in the form of law books and laws. Third, relevant journals. Data collection techniques by analyzing all data then draw conclusions. The result of this research is that zakat must be channeled through an institution so that it can be managed properly. The explicit command of zakat management can be found in verse 103 of Surah at-Taubah. The explanation of Qurtubi's interpretation shows the obligation of zakat to be managed by people who are trusted for it, which in Qurtubi's term is referred to as intermediaries. the need for zakat managers who work to ensure that zakat is received correctly, and especially distributed correctly to the rightful people. The Hadith narrated by Bukhari also emphasizes the importance of zakat management. The word tu'hdzu in the hadith requires zakat to be managed by appointed officials, not paid directly to individuals. So it can be concluded that the distribution of zakat through an amil institution is very mandatory so that zakat management can be managed properly and right on target and in accordance with the objectives of the implementation of zakat.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENYALURAN ZAKAT MELALUI LEMBAGA AMIL DI INDONESIA Khairani Harahap, Sarah
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v10i1.11033

Abstract

This article examines the analysis of zakat distribution through amil zakat institutions in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law. The phenomenon that occurs is that communities prefer to distribute zakat directly to mustahik, this is influenced by several factors such as religiosity where individuals feel more inner satisfaction if they meet directly with mustahik. This phenomenon needs to be studied how Islamic law views the correct distribution and management of zakat according to sharia. The research purpose is to provide knowledge for readers regarding the law of distributing zakat through amil institutions. This article uses literature research. The data used consists of primary data, namely books that discuss zakat. Second, secondary data in the form of law books and laws. Third, relevant journals. Data collection techniques by analyzing all data then draw conclusions. The result of this research is that zakat must be channeled through an institution so that it can be managed properly. The explicit command of zakat management can be found in verse 103 of Surah at-Taubah. The explanation of Qurtubi's interpretation shows the obligation of zakat to be managed by people who are trusted for it, which in Qurtubi's term is referred to as intermediaries. the need for zakat managers who work to ensure that zakat is received correctly, and especially distributed correctly to the rightful people. The Hadith narrated by Bukhari also emphasizes the importance of zakat management. The word tu'hdzu in the hadith requires zakat to be managed by appointed officials, not paid directly to individuals. So it can be concluded that the distribution of zakat through an amil institution is very mandatory so that zakat management can be managed properly and right on target and in accordance with the objectives of the implementation of zakat.
Co-Authors Arif Khoirudin, Akhmad Rahmat Hidayat, Wildan