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All Journal Journal of Comprehensive Science Journal of Social Science Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Jurnal Inovasi Global
Mubarok, Akhmad Luthfi
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Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Journal of Comprehensive Science

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Dekontstruksi Narasi dan Otoritas dalam Tafsir Klasik (Analisis Hermeneutis terhadap Metodologi Imam at-Tabari pada Kisah Nabi Sulaiman Surah Sad Ayat 34) Mubarok, Akhmad Luthfi
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i6.3339

Abstract

Qur'anic exegesis is often enriched with Isra'aliyyat narrations to supplement its concise narratives. Imam al-?abari, in his magnum opus Jami? al-Bayan, includes many such reports, one of which concerns the trial of Prophet Solomon (Sulayman) in Surah ?ad, verse 34. This research transcends the traditional criticism of these Isra'iliyyat. Employing a critical hermeneutic framework that combines a 'hermeneutics of suspicion' with a 'hermeneutics of retrieval,' this article posits that al-Tabari's inclusion of problematic narrations was not a methodological weakness but a conscious intellectual act. Al-Tabari deliberately bequeathed a hermeneutic tension between the preservation of the transmission-based tradition (naql) and the safeguarding of theological integrity ('aql). Through a comparative analysis with later exegetes (such as Ibn Kathir and al-Razi) and an interdisciplinary analysis of literary motifs, this study demonstrates that the case of Surah Sad: 34 serves as a microcosm reflecting the complex dynamics in the formation of authority and discourse in classical Islamic exegesis (tafsir). Consequently, al-Tabari is viewed not merely as a collector, but as a brilliant archivist who mapped the entire spectrum of thought of his time, leaving it to be interrogated by subsequent generations.
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