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All Journal Anggaran: Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Nadia Mahdi Abdel Qader
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Circular Economy in Iraq : Obstacles of Transition and Opportunities for Achieving Sustainable Development Nadia Mahdi Abdel Qader
Anggaran : Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Anggaran : Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/anggaran.v3i2.1422

Abstract

This study diagnoses obstacles to transitioning to a circular economy in Iraq and analyzes opportunities for sustainable economic development. It employs a comprehensive descriptive analysis of economic, social, and environmental data related to the circular economy in Iraq. The findings reveal a decline in per capita economic growth in Iraq, dropping from 10.8% in 2016 to 4.3% in 2022, with some years experiencing negative growth. This decline stems from the economy's heavy reliance on the oil sector, which accounts for 61.1% of GDP, and insufficient infrastructure for clean production models and resource recycling. The study recommends effective government strategies to diversify away from oil dependence by developing sustainable agriculture, green industries, and eco-tourism. It stresses the need to invest in waste recycling and renewable energy projects and to offer tax incentives for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Additionally, it concludes that collaboration with developed countries and international organizations could accelerate Iraq's transition to a circular economy, enhancing economic sustainability and improving living standards.
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