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All Journal PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Lating, Muhaimin Qadri
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Masyarakat Adat Dalam Pemberian Penugasan Survey Pendahuluan dan Eksplorasi (PSPE) Panas Bumi Lating, Muhaimin Qadri; Mustamu, Julista; Holle, Erick Stenly
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): April 2025 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v3i1.19740

Abstract

The issuance of Preliminary Survey and Exploration Assignment (PSPE) permits for geothermal energy often triggers agrarian conflicts with indigenous communities, as seen in the case of Wapsalit Village, Lolong Guba District, Buru Regency. This study analyzes the validity of the PSPE permit granted to PT. Ormat Geothermal Indonesia (PT. OGI) and its legal implications for the rights of indigenous communities. The research employs a juridical-normative legal method. The findings indicate that the issued PSPE permit is not entirely valid procedurally and neglects the rights of indigenous communities. PT. OGI failed to resolve land use issues in accordance with applicable regulations and did not adequately involve the community in socialization efforts. Consequently, the constitutional rights of indigenous communities over their territories were violated, and PT. OGI may be subject to administrative sanctions. The implementation of the Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) principle, along with enhanced supervision and sanctions for violators, is essential to ensuring more effective legal protection for indigenous communities.
Co-Authors Holle, Erick Stenly Mustamu, Julista