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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Anggela, Jelsy
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS MATANI KOTA TOMOHON Anggela, Jelsy; Kandou, Grace Debbie; Asrifuddin , Afnal
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.44246

Abstract

Menurut WHO penyakit diabetes menimbulkan 1 kematian  tiap detiknya serta menyebabkan 6,7 juta kematian. Indonesia pada tahun 2021 menempati urutan kelima dengan kasus terbesar yakni 19,5 juta dan bisa mencapai 28,6 juta pada tahun 2045. Dilansir dari data SKI 2023, kasus diabetes melitus sebesar 1,7% dan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara menempati posisi kelima dengan prevalensi 2,1% dengan kasus diabetes melitus tipe 2 42,2%. Puskesmas Matani merupakan puskesmas penyumbang kasus terbanyak di Kota Tomohon sebesar 890 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kadar glukosa darah penderita  diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Matani Kota Tomohon. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Populasi terdiri dari seluruh pasien di Puskesmas Matani Kota Tomohon yang mengidap penyakit DM tipe 2. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan rumus Lemeshow populasi tidak diketahui sebesar 107 sampel serta menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari kualitas tidur (variabel bebas) dan kadar glukosa darah (variabel terikat). Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner yang kemudian digunakan uji korelasi yaitu uji chi square  (α = 0,05). Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yakni p-value 0,000 < α 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan kualitas tidur memiliki hubungan dengan kadar glukosa darah penderita DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Matani Kota Tomohon
Optimization of Posyandu Cadre Role and Maternal Education in the Prevention of Stunting: An Integrated Community-Based Approach Sanggelorang, Yulianty; Anggela, Jelsy; Katanga, Sefanya
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine The 12th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Purpose: This community service initiative was designed to enhance knowledge of stunting among mothers with toddlers and pregnant women as well as to train Posyandu (Integrated Health Service Post) cadres in accurate anthropometric measurements as a preventive measure against stunting. Content: The program was executed through educational and training sessions at the Wineru Village Hall, Likupang Timur District, North Minahasa Regency, on January 30, 2024. The educational session targeted mothers with toddlers and pregnant women, while the training focused on anthropometric measurement for Posyandu cadres, who hold a pivotal role in child care in Indonesia. The program was culminated in the distribution of Supplementary Food (PMT), including biscuits, milk, and snacks, to all participants. The program’s efficacy was assessed through pre- and post-tests administered to the mothers and an evaluation of the Posyandu cadres adherence to athropometric measurement procedures. Paired t-test analysis indicated a significant increase in maternal knowledge following the educational session (p< 0.05). The assessment of measurement practices demonstrated that all cadres performed anthropometric measurements in accordance with the correct protocols. These educational and training sessions was proven effective in enhancing mothers and pregnant women’s knowledge of stunting and cadre skills concerning stunting prevention, as evidenced by the significant improvements in pre- and post-test results and the cadres’ compliance with anthropometric measurement procedures. This program also successfully elevated awareness and imparted essential skills for stunting prevention within the community. Additionally, the analysis indicated that community-based interventions can significantly contribute to reducing stunting prevalence.
Co-Authors Asrifuddin , Afnal Grace Debbie Kandou Katanga, Sefanya Yulianty Sanggelorang