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Maslahah Mursalah's Analysis of Women Small Traders in Meeting Household Needs at Sambas Morning Market, West Kalimantan Asman, Asman; Aamer, Mohamed
Ahlika: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Ahlika: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/ahlika.v2i1.188

Abstract

This research discusses the activities of women as small traders in the Sambas Morning Market and their contribution to the household economy from the perspective of maslahah mursalah. The problem raised is the extent to which the economic role of women small traders contributes to meeting household needs and how these activities are reviewed from the perspective of Islamic law, especially the concept of maslahah mursalah. This study uses a qualitative method with a field approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation of the activities of women traders in the market. The results of the study show that women small traders make a significant contribution in supporting basic household needs, such as food, children's education, and health. From the point of view of maslahah mursalah, this activity is classified as a form of benefit that does not contradict the provisions of sharia because it brings real benefits, both individually and socially. As long as this trade activity is carried out by holding Islamic values such as honesty, responsibility, and maintaining ethics and self-respect, the existence of women in the informal economic sector can be accepted and justified within the framework of Islamic law. Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas aktivitas perempuan sebagai pedagang kecil di Pasar Pagi Sambas dan kontribusinya terhadap ekonomi rumah tangga dalam perspektif maslahah mursalah. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah sejauh mana peran ekonomi perempuan pedagang kecil berkontribusi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga dan bagaimana aktivitas tersebut ditinjau dari sudut pandang hukum Islam, khususnya konsep maslahah mursalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan dokumentasi terhadap aktivitas para pedagang perempuan di pasar tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan pedagang kecil memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam menopang kebutuhan dasar rumah tangga, seperti pangan, pendidikan anak, dan kesehatan. Dari sudut pandang maslahah mursalah, aktivitas ini tergolong sebagai bentuk kemaslahatan yang tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan syar’i karena membawa manfaat nyata, baik secara individu maupun sosial. Selama aktivitas perdagangan ini dijalankan dengan memegang nilai-nilai Islam seperti kejujuran, tanggung jawab, serta menjaga etika dan kehormatan diri, maka keberadaan perempuan dalam sektor ekonomi informal ini dapat diterima dan dibenarkan dalam kerangka hukum Islam.
Normative Analysis of the Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘ah Theory on Pre-Marital Women's Health Screening Asman, Asman; Aamer, Mohamed
Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajifl.v5i2.2900

Abstract

This study discusses the urgency of premarital health checks for women from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah by emphasizing how the values of benefit can address contemporary issues related to women's reproductive health. One of the issues raised is whether premarital checks, which in some regions are beginning to be directed as administrative requirements, have the potential to marginalize women, especially if applied asymmetrically only to prospective brides. Thus, this study formulates two main questions: (1) how does maqāṣid al-sharīʿah view premarital health checks for women? and (2) can premarital checks be categorized as a hajj necessity or even elevated to darūriyyāt under certain conditions? This study uses a qualitative method with a normative nature through a literature study approach. Data were collected from fiqh literature, contemporary fatwas, national regulations, and reproductive health studies. They were then analyzed using the maqāṣid al-sharīʿah framework, which focuses on the five main objectives of Syarī‘ah, specifically the preservation of the soul and the preservation of the nasl. The results of the study indicate that premarital health checks, especially for women, are generally categorized as hajj because they aim to preserve the soul and prevent harm after marriage. However, under certain conditions, such as the potential for transmission of genetic diseases or infectious diseases, these examinations can be elevated to the category of darūriyyāt. The study also emphasizes that the obligation of premarital checks must be applied fairly and symmetrically to men and women to avoid bias or administrative marginalization. These findings contribute to strengthening policies at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), the development of gender-responsive national regulations, and the development of welfare-oriented family jurisprudence.