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PRIMA: A Proposed Teacher Development Program Focused on Expanded Career Progression System (ECPS) Santidad, Judy Marie; Edna Manaig; Fernando Pendon III
International Journal on Integrated Education Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE)
Publisher : Researchparks Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v8i4.5472

Abstract

This study titled ”PRIMA: A Proposed Teacher Development Program Focused on Expanded Career Progression System (ECPS)” aimed to assess the level of awareness and preparedness of teachers towards Expanded Career Progression System among the public elementary schools in the Division of Cabuyao during the School-Year 2024-2025. This descriptive-correlational research involved the teachers of the public elementary schools in the division of Cabuyao who have been identified through the stratified sampling technique utilized by the researcher. The prime source of data are the survey-questionnaires that have been administered among the respondents.  The data were used to described the level of awareness of teachers towards the Expanded Career Progression System (ECPS). It was also used to determine the level of preparedness of teachers towards the ECPS. The data collected were treated by the statistical tools appropriate to the study. The study revealed that the teachers involved in the study are mostly mid-adults who are with balanced energy and experience on their roles. The teaching profession remains female-dominated which reflect the ongoing gender trends. Most of the teachers have pursued advanced studies and possess significant teaching experience. The teachers have demonstrated strong awareness and preparedness across all components of the ECPS, specifically in competency-based promotion, position classification, tenure, leadership roles, and external recognition. The teachers’ understanding manifests a well-informed workforce, though further support is still needed to enhance their preparedness to the specific areas. Preparedness does not significantly different when grouped according to their sex and age, but difference based on their highest educational attainment and length of service claim that professional background influences how the teachers engage themselves to ECPS. Additionally, the teachers with higher level of awareness tend to make them feel more prepared which underscores the vital role of information in shaping career advancement. The Teacher Development Program is grounded to these significant findings, is expected to ameliorate both the level of awareness and preparedness and equip the teachers with the competencies needed for their future roles.
Proposed Equilibrium Framework for Educational Leaders in the Philippines Dioneda, Mary Grace; Edna Manaig; Pendon III, Fernando
International Journal on Integrated Education Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE)
Publisher : Researchparks Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v8i4.5473

Abstract

This study titled “Proposed Equilibrium Framework for Educational Leaders in The Philippines” aimed explore the experience and strategies of public school heads in work-life balance- their professional and personal life. This study involved 10 school heads of the public elementary and secondary schools in the division of Cabuyao during the School-Year 2024-2025. This phenomenological-transcendental study used interview guide questions as the prime source of data to explore their practices and strategies of the school heads in balancing their professional and personal life. The statements collected from the participants were checked and analyzed by Qualitative Data Analyst. The study revealed that the school heads have experienced balancing professional duties and personal life which highlight both the positive and negative aspects. Just like the other professions, they have faced challenges which include the stress, health issues, and burnout, as well as the time constraint which result to heavy workload. They have also faced difficulties to maintain their personal well-being, frequently sacrificing their leisure activities and the time to be spent for their families due to the unexpected meetings, urgent concerns as well as strict report deadlines. Despite of these challenges, the school heads have employed various coping strategies such as engaging hobbies, spending precious time with their families, and asking supports and technical assistance from the top management. They also emphasized the significance of being proactive and adaptive to manage their professional demands and sustain their productivity. The school heads have described their experiences and strategies to achieve work-life balance my emphasizing the effective time and task management, which also include the prioritization of tasks, delegation, and to create effective schedule. They even highlighted the significance of setting boundaries and maintain to manage the workload effectively. Additionally, they even fostered the supportive work environment through establishing open communication and collaborative problem-solving among school staffs. To maintain their well-being, the school heads prioritized self-care practices which involves taking breaks and staying positive. There are ten themes emerged from the study such Theme1: Struggles in Maintaining Personal Well-being, Theme 2: Intentional Stress Management Through Strategic, Emotional and Personal Well-Being Practices, Theme 3: Strategic Management Personal Boundaries, and Support System: Key Factors contributing to Work-Life Balance; Theme 4: Collaborative Ecosystem for Care and Support; Theme 5: Organized Workflow as Foundation of Work-Life Balance; Theme 6:. Deliberate Separation of Professional and Personal Spheres; Theme 7: Mindful Response to Disruption through Strategic Emotional and Practical Action; Theme 8: Redefining Leadership through Delegation, Empowerment, and Strategic Balance of Work-Life Sustainability; Theme 9: Modeling and Humanizing Leadership to Promote Work-Life Balance; and Theme 10: Work Beyond the Bell: The Extended Realities of Educational Responsibilities. The school heads have described that their experiences in work-life balance as the leader of the school have unleashed the ups and downs in their profession. They showed-off the realities that being leaders do not guarantee to achieve everything in positive way, and so, there is still a need to propose an output that may help them achieve work-life balance through an equilibrium framework for educational leaders.