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All Journal Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Krisdina, Imanuela Wahyu
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Political Connections and Income Smoothing: Does Ownership Structure Matter? Krisdina, Imanuela Wahyu; Nugrahanti, Yeterina
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025): MAY 2025
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/jak.27.1.79-90

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of political connections on income smoothing. In addition, this study seeks to investigate whether ownership structure, as operationalized by institutional and managerial ownership, strengthens or weakens the relationship between political connections and income smoothing. This study uses political connection as the independent variable, income smoothing as the dependent variable, and institutional ownership and managerial ownership as the moderating variables. This study uses secondary data from publicly listed Indonesian energy-sector firms’ annual reports for 2020-2022. The logistic regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) reveal that political connections positively affect income smoothing. Additionally, as a moderating variable, institutional (managerial) ownership mitigates (strengthens) the effect of political connections on income smoothing
Co-Authors Yeterina Widi Nugrahanti