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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kajian Administrasi Publik dan ilmu Komunikasi
Kayla Dwi Saputri
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

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Dampak Kebijakan Moneter terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Maylia Farhan Hariadi; Kayla Dwi Saputri; Adelia Valentina; Mellyana Candra
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v3i3.1700

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of monetary policy on income inequality in Indonesia over a certain period of time. Monetary policy implemented by Bank Indonesia plays an important role in maintaining macroeconomic stability through instruments such as interest rates, inflation, and the amount of money in circulation. However, the implementation of this policy also has an impact on the distribution of community income. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of time series analyzed using econometric regression methods to measure the effect of monetary policy variables on the income inequality index (Gini Ratio). The results of the study show that variables such as the benchmark interest rate and inflation have a significant relationship to income inequality. When inflation increases, the purchasing power of the lower middle class decreases more sharply than the upper class, thus widening the gap in inequality. Conversely, controlling inflation through appropriate interest rates can help reduce economic disparities. This study provides important meaning for policy makers to pay more attention to the distribution aspect in determining monetary policy so that economic growth can be more inclusive and equitable.
Co-Authors Adelia Valentina Julika Putri Lina Sahida Br Sinaga Maylia Farhan Hariadi Mellyana Candra Pangestoeti, Wahyu