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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi
Adelia Valentina
Unknown Affiliation
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Dampak Kebijakan Moneter Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Maylia Farhan Hariadi; Kayla Dwi Saputri; Adelia Valentina; Mellyana Candra
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): JULI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/1yshfd76

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan moneter terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Kebijakan moneter yang dijalankan oleh Bank Indonesia berperan penting dalam menjaga stabilitas ekonomi makro melalui instrumen seperti suku bunga, inflasi, dan jumlah uang yang beredar. Namun demikian, penerapan kebijakan ini juga berdampak pada distribusi pendapatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berupa time series yang dianalisis melalui metode regresi ekonometrika untuk mengukur pengaruh variabel-variabel kebijakan moneter terhadap indeks ketimpangan pendapatan (Gini Ratio). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel seperti tingkat suku bunga acuan dan inflasi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Ketika inflasi meningkat, daya beli masyarakat menengah ke bawah menurun lebih tajam dibandingkan kelompok atas, sehingga memperlebar jurang ketimpangan. Sebaliknya, pengendalian inflasi melalui suku bunga yang tepat dapat membantu mereduksi disparitas ekonomi. Penelitian ini memberikan makna penting bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk lebih memperhatikan aspek distribusi dalam menetapkan kebijakan moneter agar pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat lebih inklusif dan berkeadilan.
Dampak Kebijakan Moneter terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Maylia Farhan Hariadi; Kayla Dwi Saputri; Adelia Valentina; Mellyana Candra
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v3i3.1700

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of monetary policy on income inequality in Indonesia over a certain period of time. Monetary policy implemented by Bank Indonesia plays an important role in maintaining macroeconomic stability through instruments such as interest rates, inflation, and the amount of money in circulation. However, the implementation of this policy also has an impact on the distribution of community income. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of time series analyzed using econometric regression methods to measure the effect of monetary policy variables on the income inequality index (Gini Ratio). The results of the study show that variables such as the benchmark interest rate and inflation have a significant relationship to income inequality. When inflation increases, the purchasing power of the lower middle class decreases more sharply than the upper class, thus widening the gap in inequality. Conversely, controlling inflation through appropriate interest rates can help reduce economic disparities. This study provides important meaning for policy makers to pay more attention to the distribution aspect in determining monetary policy so that economic growth can be more inclusive and equitable.
Co-Authors Kayla Dwi Saputri Maylia Farhan Hariadi Mellyana Candra