Togani Cahyadi U
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Analysis of the Finite Element Method in Reinforcing Soft Soil using Geotextiles Pranadya Krida Palgunadi; Togani Cahyadi U
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v26i1.27695

Abstract

This study focuses on the analysis of the finite element method for soft soil reinforcement using geotextiles in the Tambak Lorok area, Tanjung Emas Village, Semarang Utara District, Central Java. The research location was selected because this area is experiencing rapid economic and infrastructure development, but faces significant soil subsidence issues due to the high swelling-shrinking potential of clay soil. This subsidence negatively impacts building stability as well as the social and economic lives of the community. This study aims to evaluate the stability of fill soil with and without geotextile reinforcement using Plaxis 2D software. The research method used is quantitative, with analysis using Plaxis 2D to evaluate the stability of the original fill soil with and without geotextile reinforcement. The data used includes secondary data from government agencies and primary data from standard penetration tests (SPT) as well as interviews with local residents. This study is limited to the location on Tambak Mulyo Road, with aspects reviewed including the extent of soil subsidence and the safety factor of the fill. The software used is PLAXIS 2D, and Google Maps historical data and interview results are used for data validation. The analysis results show that the stability level of the original fill soil without geotextile tends to be lower, with significant soil settlement at the measurement point. Before the application of geotextile, the safety factor value of the fill soil was 1.407. After the application of geotextile with a tensile strength of 200 kN/m², the safety factor increased to 1.507. These results indicate that the use of geotextile is effective in enhancing the stability of fill soil in the Tambak Lorok area, North Semarang.
Correction of SPT (Standard Penetration Test) between Comparison of Energy Measurement in the Field and Seed Method (1985) Muhammad Farhan Syahputra; Togani Cahyadi U
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v26i1.27696

Abstract

The use  of the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) method has a very important role in the field of geotechnical engineering, especially in obtaining information related to soil characteristics under the surface. The data obtained from the SPT test is widely used in various applications, one of which is slope stability analysis, especially in areas with high potential for landslide disasters. This research was conducted as a form of the author's scientific contribution in highlighting the difference in energy produced by the SPT tool in the field compared to the results of the theoretical calculation approach. The research methodology includes the collection of data from the results of tax return testing in the field, which is then analyzed using the calculation method of the Seed method (1985). In the energy measurement in the field, the energy ratio (ER) was obtained of 56.3-77.7%. The average energy measurement at the BH-1, BH-2, and BH-3 test points was obtained at 70.9% each; 70.4%; and 64.8%. The results of the correction comparison showed the difference between the energy return from the energy measurement test in the field and the theoretical calculation. At depths of 0-10m it is 7-32% and at depths of 10-20m it is 7-15%. Corrections using the Seed method (1985) showed a relatively higher error rate compared to the results of direct energy measurements in the field. Taking this into account, the use of energy data obtained directly is considered more representative of actual conditions in the field and more reliable in the correction value of tax returns.