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Nabila, Balqis
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Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Causal Factors and Decision-Making Processes of Individuals as Waria in X Village, Jember Regency Andini Shinta; Nabila, Balqis; Humairoh, Nabila; Ryani, Zakia
Aksiologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/aksiologi.v5i2.309

Abstract

The concept of sex and the concept of gender have differences that need to be understood by society. In this life, there is a phenomenon of gender identity deviation. One of the deviations of gender identity in society is in the form of the existence of transvestites. Waria is not only a change in gender expression and sexual orientation in the form of homosexuality. Of course transvestites are opposed in society socially, culturally and religiously. However, there are still individuals who choose and decide to become transgender. The act of deciding and choosing to become a transvestite is not easy. There are many risks, challenges, pressures, and conflicts within the self, family, and environment. It is interesting to study from various challenges and views on transgender, there are individuals who decide to become transgender related to the causal factors and decision-making process as transgender. the aim is to find out the causal factors and decision process as transgender. This research design applies descriptive qualitative phenomenology. The research location was conducted in X Village, Jember Regency. The research sample was collected through snowball sampling technique. The results show that individuals who decide to become transgender have contributing factors ranging from psychological conditions, parenting, and trauma from sexual violence. Furthermore, individuals go through stages that shape themselves as transgender, starting from assessing challenges, surveying alternatives, considering alternatives, commitment, and surviving through negative responses related to their decision to become transgender.
Penerapan Community Based Tourism untuk Meningkatkan Wisatawan dalam Pengembangan Wisata Kota Lama Surabaya Nabila, Balqis; Kendry Widiyanto, M.; Ismail, Hasan
Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmiap.v7i3.1283

Abstract

Surabaya Old Town has significant potential as a heritage tourism destination that can support local economic growth and cultural preservation. This study analyzes the application of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) in the area, focusing on five dimensions proposed by Suansri (2003) economic, social, cultural, environmental, and political. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results show that despite revitalization efforts, community involvement in tourism development remains limited. Key challenges include insufficient training, inadequate infrastructure, and limited coordination among stakeholders. Nevertheless, more than 50 SMEs and informal job opportunities have emerged, although sustaining this economic growth remains a challenge. This study emphasizes the importance of community capacity building and the establishment of community forums as policy partners. Recommendations include cross-sector collaboration to make Surabaya Old Town an inclusive and sustainable heritage tourism destination.
Co-Authors Andini Shinta Hasan Ismail Humairoh, Nabila Kendry Widiyanto, M. Ryani, Zakia