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All Journal Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science
Ramadhana Fahira, Chyntia
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Health Professions Nursing

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The Effect of Religious Instrumental Music Therapy on Anxiety in Breast Cancer Patients Ramadhana Fahira, Chyntia; Bahar, Idrawati; Tasman
Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jahns.v1i3.198

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is a vague and uneasy feeling caused by discomfort or fear accompanied by a response. Anxiety in breast cancer patients is a psychological disorder due to facing uncertainty, worries about the effects of cancer treatment, and fear of disease progression which may lead to death. This study aimed to determine the effect of instrumental music therapy on anxiety levels in breast cancer (ca mamae) patients undergoing chemotherapy at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang Methods: This research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test design. Anxiety levels were measured using the HARS questionnaire. Samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique, and data were analyzed using the T-test. Results: The results showed that the average anxiety score before the intervention was 26.79, and after the intervention, it was 19.07. There was a significant difference in anxiety scores before and after the intervention with a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of the intervention. Conclusion: In conclusion, instrumental music therapy had an effect on reducing anxiety in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. It is recommended that nurses in chemotherapy wards consider instrumental music therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention to help reduce anxiety levels in patients undergoing chemotherapy
Co-Authors Tasman