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Isu Hukum dan Etika dalam Praktik Anastesi di Indonesia Adi Sakti Setionegoro; Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Desember : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Hukum,
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/prosemnashuk.v1i2.5

Abstract

Anesthesia practice in Indonesia faces challenges related to the implementation of professional standards and ethics as well as legal issues that often arise. This study aims to examine the implementation of professional standards and ethics in anesthesia practice in Indonesia today and to identify legal issues that often occur and how to resolve them. This study uses a normative legal research method by analyzing primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that although there are guidelines and codes of ethics that regulate anesthesia practice, their implementation in the field still faces obstacles such as lack of understanding of health workers, excessive workload, lack of support from hospital management, and less than optimal supervision and sanctions. Legal issues that often arise include negligence in administering anesthesia, lack of informed consent, violations of the professional code of ethics, and problems in the doctor-patient relationship. Efforts that have been made to overcome these problems include improving education and training, improving standard operating procedures, strengthening supervision and sanction mechanisms, developing non-litigation dispute resolution channels, improving communication and doctor-patient relationships, and increasing support from hospital management. However, these efforts are still not fully optimal and require further evaluation and improvement. The importance of individual awareness of each anesthesiologist to comply with professional standards and ethics and strengthening ethics education are also key factors. Close collaboration between various related parties is needed to improve the quality of anesthesia practice in Indonesia while prioritizing patient safety and welfare.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pasien Dalam Menyampaikan Keluhan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Melalui Media Massa Adi Sakti Setionegoro
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN, BAHASA, SASTRA, SENI, DAN BUDAYA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): November : PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN, BAHASA, SASTRA, SENI, DAN BUD
Publisher : Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/mateandrau.v3i2.2889

Abstract

Legal protection aims to provide legal certainty to the parties involved in a legal action. This study aims to identify the laws governing the rights of patients as well as the level of alignment between the applicable legal regulations related to legal protection of patients in voicing complaints related to health services through the mass media. This study is normative or doctrinal descriptive, which aims to analyze the existence of legal truth related to the issue of legal protection of patients in submitting complaints of health services in hospitals through the mass media. The data sources used include primary and secondary legal materials, using data collection techniques in the form of document and literature studies. The results showed that the right of patients to obtain legal protection has been regulated in the legislation. Specifically, the legal protection of patients in submitting complaints related to health services in hospitals through the mass media is regulated in Law No. 44 of 2009 concerning hospitals. However, in its implementation, there is a discrepancy between the provisions contained in the hospital Law and Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning information and electronic transactions, especially related to articles concerning acts of insult and/or defamation. In the context of horizontal synchronization between the two laws, by applying the principle of Lex specialist derogat legi generalis legislation, it can be concluded that the hospital Law is specific because it emphasizes more on the legal relationship between patients and health workers, while the ITE Law is general because it regulates electronic transactions in various aspects, including those related to crime. Therefore, the application of the ITE Law in the context of the legal relationship of patients and health workers in hospitals is considered inappropriate. In this study, the ITE Law is considered to have uncertainty, multi-interpretation, and reduces the right to freedom of expression, so that amendments are needed to provide clarity in the protection of patients ' rights.