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Analisis Peran Pemerintah dalam Perekonomian Nasional melalui Tiga Fungsi Utama Fiskal: Alokasi, Distribusi, dan Stabilitas Putra, Sendi Kurnia; Wahyu Setiani; Dinda Astuti; Wahjoe Pangestoeti
JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Juni
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jiem.v3i6.5380

Abstract

This study analyzes the government's strategic role in the national economy through the three main functions of fiscal policy according to Richard A. Musgrave, namely the allocation, distribution, and stabilization functions. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and literature study method, this study highlights how fiscal policy is used to provide public goods and services, create social justice, and maintain economic stability. The study results show that the effectiveness of the implementation of these three functions still faces implementation challenges, such as fiscal constraints, uneven budget distribution, and global economic dynamics. This study emphasizes the importance of adaptive, transparent, and equitable fiscal governance in supporting sustainable national development.
BLUEGENIC: Transforming marine plastic waste through AI drone surveillance as a solution for sustainable energy and maritime security Putra, Sendi Kurnia; Hafifa, Nur
Journal of Innovation Materials, Energy, and Sustainable Engineering Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jimese.v3i1.2025.2286

Abstract

Background: The issue of marine plastic waste has become a tangible threat to the sustainability of marine ecosystems and national maritime security. This study aims to develop BLUEGENIC, a technology-based innovation that integrates marine surveillance using artificial intelligence (AI)-powered drones with the conversion of plastic waste into alternative fuel. Methods: The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach through several stages, including needs analysis, system design, concept testing, and validation of implementation potential. Findings: The results indicate that the routine deployment of AI drones in priority maritime areas can map between 50–200 tons of marine plastic waste annually. The collected waste is then processed using the pyrolysis method, capable of producing 13,000–14,000 liters of alternative fuel per month from approximately 16.7 tons of plastic. In addition to contributing to waste reduction and clean energy transition, BLUEGENIC engages the younger maritime generation in research, education, and technological operations. Conclusion: The program also demonstrates economic potential through a blue economy approach and offers opportunities for cross-sectoral collaboration. This study emphasizes the importance of regulatory support and stakeholder synergy in the implementation of BLUEGENIC. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty lies in the synergy between AI-drone technology and plastic waste–based alternative energy within the framework of sustainable ocean management and the empowerment of young human resources in the maritime sector.