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Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kualitas Pendidikan terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat Shindi Widia; M Afdal Samsuddin
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v3i3.1571

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth and education quality on labor absorption in 27 regencies/cities of West Java Province during the 2020–2024 period using the Random Effect Model (REM) method. The estimation results show that economic growth has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption, with a coefficient of 0.322424 and a p-value of 0.0002. This indicates that regional economic growth contributes to increasing employment opportunities. On the other hand, the quality of education, measured by the average years of schooling, has a negative and insignificant effect on labor absorption, with a coefficient of -0.706782 and a p-value of 0.0755. These findings suggest that improvements in formal education do not automatically lead to increased labor absorption, likely due to a mismatch between graduate qualifications and labor market needs. The Adjusted R-squared value of 0.091650 indicates that the model explains only about 9.16% of the variation in labor absorption, with the remaining variation influenced by other unobserved factors. Therefore, strategic policies are needed, such as the development of labor-intensive sectors and the improvement of vocational education quality and relevance, to optimally enhance labor absorption in West Java.
Pengaruh Harapan Lama Sekolah dan Tingkat Pengangguran terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja di Provinsi Aceh Zahwa Fazadita; M Afdal Samsuddin
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v3i3.1587

Abstract

This research aims to examine how the predicted years in school and the unemployment rate influence labor force participation (TPAK) in Aceh Province. Across several cities and communities in Aceh, it employs secondary panel data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Panel regression analysis is done using the Random Effect Model (REM) approach in this study. The results show that TPAK is negatively and substantially affected by the unemployment rate, while the projected years of schooling have no significant statistical impact. TPAK changes are generally only marginally affected by either of these causes. The coefficient of determination reveals that the model explains only 8. 3% of the TPAK swings. Although education and unemployment are components of labor market behavior, other, more important variables are more crucial in influencing labor force participation in Aceh, as these results suggest.
Pengaruh Indeks Pemberdayaan Gender Dan Indeks Ketimpangan Gender Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapat di Provinsi Jawa Barat Yonathan Kristiantoro; M Afdal Samsuddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JEMB) Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jemb.v2i6.5034

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Gender Empowerment Index (GPI) and Gender Inequality Index (GII) on income inequality in West Java Province. Using panel data from 27 districts/municipalities over the 2019-2024 period, this study found that only IKG has a significant effect on the Gini Ratio, with a negative coefficient of -0.153 and a high significance level (p-value 0.0000). This indicates that the greater the gender inequality in a region, the more inequality in income distribution tends to increase. In contrast, the GNI does not show a significant effect, although theoretically it has a negative direction on the Gini Ratio. These results indicate that women's empowerment, as reflected in the GNI, has not been effective in improving economic distribution equity in West Java. This study recommends the need to strengthen policies that not only increase women's representation, but also ensure their involvement in productive and sustainable economic sectors. Therefore, efforts to reduce income inequality must be accompanied by a systemic strategy to reduce gender inequality.