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All Journal International Journal of Language and Literature Journal of Psychology and Instructions
Ratminingsih, M.
Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF PARTS STRATEGY AND ANXIETY ON READING COMPETENCY AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMAN 5 DENPASAR Lindawati, P.; Tantra, D.K.; Ratminingsih, M.
International Journal of Language and Literature Vol 1, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.097 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/ijll.v1i3.12548

Abstract

The aim of this study was to prove whether the implementation of PARTS Strategy and the students’ anxiety gave a significant effect to the students’ reading competency. The study was an experimental study by applying Post test only control group design. The population was nine classes (420 students) of grade XI in SMA Negeri 5 Denpasar academic year 2012/2013, in which 2 classes were samples which were assigned into two groups, i.e. experimental group and control group, by a Multi-Stage Random Sampling. The research data were collected through questionnaire and test that were analyzed using Statistical Two-Way Anova. The results show that, first, there was  different effect in reading competency between the students who were taught by implementing PARTS strategy and those who were taught by implementing Conventional reading startegy (Sig.=0.004 <=0.05). Secondly, there was not interactional effect of PARTS strategy and  anxiety level upon the students’ reading competency at the eleventh grade students of SMA negeri 5 Denpasar (Sig.=0.966 >=0.05). In view of the results of this study, it is therefore suggested  that teachers should use PARTS Strategy as an innovative teaching strategy since the facilitation of this strategy significantly improved the students’ reading competency.
The Types of Reinforcement Strategies Used by the Teacher in Motivating EFL Students at KG B Class in Bali Kiddy School Arista, D.; Artini, L. P.; Ratminingsih, M.
Journal of Psychology and Instructions Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.822 KB)

Abstract

This study aimed at describing types and implementation of reinforcement strategies in motivating EFL students at KG B Class in Bali Kiddy School. This research was conducted in the second semester in the academic year of 2016/2017. The subjects of the research were a teacher and 22 students aged 5-7 years old. The data collected by two methods: observation and interview. It was found that Bali Kiddy used 5 types of reinforcement strategies, namely verbal reinforcement, gestural, contact, activity and token reinforcement. Each of these types consists of positive and negative reinforcement. For positive reinforcement Bali Kiddy used “good, very good, very good job, good job, excellent, thats good, wow, strong child, smile, nodding head, thumbs up, clap hands, hugging the student, stroking the student back, rubbing their head, outdoor playing, writing student name on board, studying on floor with teacher, more time for playing, appointed as leader of a group, storytelling, break time at computer room, sticker and write comment on student book”. For the negative reinforcements were "sssstt, tetot, forefinger in front of mouth, point the student and crossed hand in front of chest”. 5 ways of implementation were also found in study. They are: first, reinforcement was given with warmth and enthusiasm, second, negative reinforcement was avoided, third, reinforcement was emphasized on meaningfulness, fourth, reinforcement was given to both group and individual and fifth, reinforcement was given with variation in types and purposes. 
Co-Authors Arista, D. L. P. Artini Lindawati, P. Tantra, D.K.