RCL, Khadijah Khadijah
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The Implementation of Skimming in Developing Reading Comprehension Achievement for Students Grade V Primary School RCL, Khadijah Khadijah
Akademika Vol 14 No 01 (2025): Akademika : Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan
Publisher : Akademika : Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/ak.v14i01.4569

Abstract

Abstract Reading comprehension is a critical skill for academic success, particularly among elementary school students. This study investigates the effectiveness of the skimming technique in enhancing reading comprehension among fifth-grade students at Primary School 57 Banda Aceh. Skimming, as a reading strategy, enables students to rapidly identify key ideas and essential information within a text, facilitating better comprehension and engagement. This study was conducted using Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles, incorporating planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection involved classroom observations, student assessments, and teacher reflections. The findings indicate a substantial improvement in students' reading comprehension from Cycle I to Cycle II. In Cycle I, 81.60% of students demonstrated excellent comprehension skills, with an even greater percentage of improvement observed in Cycle II, which is 93.51%. The study highlights that student who initially struggled with reading comprehension showed significant progress, as skimming enabled them to focus on critical text elements such as titles, subheadings, and key terms. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the role of effective instructional strategies in fostering reading comprehension. Teachers played a pivotal role in guiding students through skimming, ensuring that they applied the technique correctly to optimize learning outcomes. Additionally, the structured implementation of skimming contributed to increased student motivation and active participation in reading activities. The findings of this study suggest that integrating the skimming technique into language learning curricula can enhance students’ ability to process and comprehend textual information efficiently. Future research should explore the long-term effects of skimming on reading proficiency and its applicability to different text genres. Combining skimming with other reading strategies may provide a more comprehensive approach to improving students’ overall literacy skills.
Enhancing Elementary Students' Writing Skills through STAD-Based Cooperative Learning Supported by Wall Magazine Media RCL, Khadijah Khadijah
Akademika Vol 14 No 02 (2025): Akademika : Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan
Publisher : Akademika : Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/ak.v14i02.5264

Abstract

This study aimed to examine teacher and student activities and improve students' writing skills by implementing the cooperative learning model, Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD), assisted by wall magazine media at State Elementary School (SDN) 72 Banda Aceh. This study employed a classroom action research (CAR) design involving 32 third-grade students as participants. Data were collected using teacher activity observation sheets, student activity observation sheets, and writing skill tests. The findings revealed a significant improvement in both teacher and student performance across the two cycles. In Cycle I, teacher activity reached 75% and was categorized as good, but several issues were identified, including limited apperception, insufficient motivation, and a lack of skill in using wall magazine media effectively. After addressing these weaknesses in Cycle II, teacher activity increased to 88% (very good category). Similarly, student activity rose from 70% in Cycle I to 85% in Cycle II. The improvement was attributed to better engagement, clearer instruction using wall magazines, and more effective motivation strategies. Moreover, students' writing skills showed substantial progress, with the average score increasing from 68% in Cycle I to 84% in Cycle II. Enhancements were observed, particularly in aligning content with the given theme and constructing more effective sentences. Overall, the findings indicate that applying the STAD model assisted by wall magazine media can effectively enhance both learning engagement and writing skills among elementary school students. Keywords: Cooperative Type Student Teams Achievement Division, Wall Magazine, Writing Skills