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All Journal Progressive Law Review
Jelita Yupitasari
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Eksplorasi Pendekatan Restorative Justice sebagai Mekanisme Pengurangan Angka Residivisme: Analisis Kritis terhadap Efektivitas Teori Relatif dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia Nabila Maulidiya; Indi Ulya Kamalin; Jelita Yupitasari
Progressive Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law-Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/prolev.v7i1.255

Abstract

Indonesia’s criminal justice system faces significant challenges related to rising recidivism rates. Data from the Directorate General of Corrections suggests that Indonesia's recidivism rate could reach 24% by 2023, indicating the limitations of conventional sentencing approaches. This research critically analyses the effectiveness of relative punishment theory and explores restorative justice as a potential alternative to reduce recidivism. Using a literature review methodology, this research examines empirical data, theoretical frameworks, and implementation challenges of restorative justice in the Indonesian legal context. Comparative analysis shows that restorative justice approaches have a significantly lower recidivism rate of 12.7%, compared to 37.8% for punitive approaches and 28.4% for rehabilitation-based approaches. The research identified key implementation factors, including law enforcement commitment, active community participation, comprehensive policy support, and effective rehabilitation programs. Structural and cultural barriers were also examined, with recommendations for adapting restorative justice to the Indonesian socio-cultural context. The study concludes that integrating restorative justice principles into the criminal justice system is a strategic approach to address recidivism.
Co-Authors Indi Ulya Kamalin Nabila Maulidiya