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All Journal Indonesian Research Journal on Education Research of Accounting and Governance
Maulana, Reksa Akbar
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Exchange Rate and Macroeconomic Impacts on Indonesia’s Balance of Payments Zahra, Zhafirah Kirana; Yuniarsih, Tia; Proboputri, Raisa Hasna Nabila; Maulana, Reksa Akbar; Nuaraya, Ahmad Setiawan
Research of Accounting and Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : Santoso Academy Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58777/rag.v3i2.461

Abstract

Indonesia, as a nation that heavily relies on commodity exports, experiences notable impacts from exchange rate fluctuations in its efforts to maintain a stable balance of payments (BOP). This study seeks to analyze the influence of several macroeconomic variables specifically, the exchange rate, reference coal price (HBA), foreign exchange reserves, and gross domestic product (GDP) on Indonesia's balance of payments, particularly within the timeframe of 2013 to 2024. The research delves into the external economic vulnerabilities faced by Indonesia in light of global coal price dynamics and currency volatility. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, the study employs multiple linear regression analysis facilitated by EViews and Jamovi software, relying on time series data sourced from credible national and international sources. The findings indicate that, out of the four independent variables examined, only foreign exchange reserves demonstrate a statistically significant and positive impact on the balance of payments, underscoring their vital role in stabilizing the external sector. Conversely, the exchange rate, coal price, and GDP do not reveal significant individual effects. This research offers original insights into the stabilization of macroeconomic conditions in commodity-dependent economies and emphasizes the importance of strategic reserve management in mitigating balance of payments instability.
Analisis Kebijakan Ekspor Benih Lobster Ke Vietnam dan Dampaknya terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Zahra, Zhafirah Kirana; Yuniarsih, Tia; Saputra, Nasar Ramadhan; Maulana, Reksa Akbar; Proboputri, Raisa Hasna Nabila
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i2.2429

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis kebijakan ekspor benih lobster dari Indonesia ke Vietnam dan dampaknya terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis kebijakan public dan teori ekonomi makro, penelitian ini mengkaji perubahan ekspor benih lobster yang sempat dilarang pada tahun 2016-2023 dan kemudian dibuka kembali pada tahun 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan ekspor benih lobster memberikan dampak ganda terhadap perekonomian Indonesia, yakni peningkatan pendapatan devisa jangka pendek namun berpotensi mengurangi nilai tambah jangka Panjang. Studi ini merekomendasikan pendekatan kebijakan yang lebih komprehensif dengan mempertimbangkan aspek keberlanjutan sumber daya, pengembanagan industri dalam negeri, dan optimalisasi manfaat ekonomi jangka Panjang.
Co-Authors Nuaraya, Ahmad Setiawan Proboputri, Raisa Hasna Nabila Saputra, Nasar Ramadhan Yuniarsih, Tia Zahra, Zhafirah Kirana