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Leukemia detection using SegNet and faster region-based convolutional neural network Valiaveetil, Della Reasa; Kanimozhi, T.
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 15, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i3.pp3028-3038

Abstract

Prevention of cancer is mostly attained by surveillance of the transformation zones. White blood cells (WBCs) are established in the bone marrow and intemperate growth of WBC leads to leukemia. Hematologists examine the microscopic images in manual method for predicting leukemia, but it is very complex process and without any guaranteed for accurate. In this proposed study, deep learning techniques involved to segment and classify the three types of leukemia like acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) using the BioGps dataset. The purpose of deep learning in medical science enhances the accuracy and precision of determining leukemia in early stages. In this study, introducing a sigmoid stretching (SS) in pixel enhancement for preprocessing; SegNet (St) is comfort to extract the structural features of the leukocytes and to segment the normal and blast cells for a clear classification; faster region-based convolutional neural network (faster R- CNN) carried under the process of classification and optimization done by dragon fly algorithm. The result of this work achieves best accuracy related to the existing techniques of convolutional neural network (CNN) such as support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbors (kNN) and Bayesian model. This study achieves the accuracy rate of 97%, precision rate of 94% and sensitivity rate of 90% respectively with low complexity.
Enhancing scalability and efficiency in technological transaction utilizing dual-layer blockchain approach Kanimozhi, T.; Inbavalli, M.
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 14, No 2: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v14.i2.pp452-462

Abstract

The leather industry encounters significant challenges in integrating blockchain technology and smart contracts into its complex supply networks. Despite technological advancements, existing supply chain management systems suffer from inefficiencies, opacity, and vulnerabilities to fraud. Blockchain offers promising solutions such as immutable ledgers, decentralized governance, and smart contract automation. However, scalability limitations hinder the efficient handling of high transaction volumes, impacting procurement, production, inventory management, and distribution processes, leading to delays and increased costs. This research aims to address these challenges by exploring innovative approaches, including dual-layer blockchain architectures incorporating sharding and state channels, tailored to the unique needs of the leather industry. By overcoming scalability barriers, the research seeks to unlock the transformative potential of blockchain technology and smart contracts, enhancing transparency, traceability, and efficiency in leather supply chains while ensuring global interoperability and regulatory compliance. Through empirical validation and comparative analysis, this study provides understandings into the practical implementation of blockchain solutions within the leather industry, offering strategic guidance for sustainable supply chain management practices.