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Prevalence Of Unintended Pregnancy Among Female Adolescents In Anambra State: Its Risk And Protective Factors Okechukwu Aleke, Christian; Eni Eluu, Patrick; Okereke Olom, Michael; N. Afoke, Eunice; Nwankwo, Chinedu; Chisom Igwe, Basil; Anulika Ogbu, Joy; Mercy Eberechi, Ugbor-Aku; God’slove Oko, Omaka; Anulika Alo, Joy; E. Obinma, Chidnma
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): June 2025 ( Indonesia - Nigeria - Uzbekistan - Philippines )
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v6i2.893

Abstract

Pregnancy is usually a God blessings and welcome development when it occurs at the appropriate time during wedlock and among couples in marriage. On the contrary, it may trigger a serious health, social and economic consequences if it occurs unintended, outside of wedlock or during the adolescent’s secondary schools. The study explored prevalence of unintended pregnancy among female adolescents in Anambra State: Its Risk and Protective Factors. This was cross-sectional quantitative survey research design conducted among 240 female adolescents/adults in Anambra state.  A semi structured questionnaire using purposive/ convenience sampling was the instrument and sampling method used for data collection. The analysis of data was done using mean (x) and standard deviation to answer the research questions, and t-test statistics to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The results shows that the prevalence of unintended pregnancy was 12.0%. Poverty level (3.70), Pressure from peers to have sex” (3.60), Poor parental supervision (2.09) were the risk factors. The protective factors amongst others were that parents should be educated through seminars on the importance of discussing sexuality and the dangers of premarital sex with their children especially the females (98.3%). The findings underscore the need for proper education and parental intervention of the female adolescents and as well increased awareness on the use of contraceptive, so as to bridge the large gap of unmet need.
Prevalence of Unintended Pregnancy among Female Adolescents in Anambra State: Its Risk and Protective Factors Okechukwu Aleke, Christian; Eni Eluu, Patrick; Okereke Olom, Michael; N. Afoke, Eunice; Nwankwo, Chinedu; Chisom Igwe, Basil; Anulika Ogbu, Joy; Mercy Eberechi, Ugbor-Aku; God’slove Oko, Omaka; Anulika Alo, Joy; Obinma, Chidnma E.
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 ( Indonesia - Nigeria - Kazakhstan )
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v6i2.961

Abstract

Pregnancy is usually a God blessings and welcome development when it occurs at the appropriate time during wedlock and among couples in marriage. On the contrary, it may trigger a serious health, social and economic consequences if it occurs unintended, outside of wedlock or during the adolescent’s secondary schools. The study explored prevalence of unintended pregnancy among female adolescents in Anambra State: Its Risk and Protective Factors. This was cross-sectional quantitative survey research design conducted among 240 female adolescents/adults in Anambra state.  A semi structured questionnaire using purposive/ convenience sampling was the instrument and sampling method used for data collection. The analysis of data was done using mean (x) and standard deviation to answer the research questions, and t-test statistics to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The results shows that the prevalence of unintended pregnancy was 12.0%. Poverty level (3.70), Pressure from peers to have sex” (3.60), Poor parental supervision (2.09) were the risk factors. The protective factors amongst others were that parents should be educated through seminars on the importance of discussing sexuality and the dangers of premarital sex with their children especially the females (98.3%). The findings underscore the need for proper education and parental intervention of the female adolescents and as well increased awareness on the use of contraceptive, so as to bridge the large gap of unmet need.
Self-Esteem As Correlate Of English Language Academic Performance Of Pupils With Intellectual Disabilities In Abakaliki Ebonyi State, Nigeria Nnenne Oluka, Beth; Augustina Nnenna , Awoke; Annah Chinyeaka, Uloh-Bethels; Terkula Joseph, Chia; Amaka Bibian, Ezeanwu; Ujebe, Nome; Precious Chidimma, Amos; Nancy Nkechi, Amaechi; Michael Nwankwo, John; Nkechi Imakwu, Veronica; Okechukwu Aleke, Christian
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 ( Indonesia - Nigeria - Kazakhstan )
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v6i2.968

Abstract

Pupils with intellectual disabilities often face challenges in achieving academic success, and low self-esteem may contribute to this struggle. While self-esteem is recognized as an important factor for academic achievement, its specific impact on pupils with intellectual disabilities remains underexplored. This study examined self-esteem as correlate of academic performance of pupils with intellectual disabilities in some schools in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select 22 pupils with intellectual disabilities in schools. Instrument for Data collection was a structured questionnaire titled Self-Esteem and Academic Performance of Pupils with Intellectual Disabilities (SEAPPID). Academic performance data were obtained from cumulative English language results. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Findings indicated that pupils with higher self-esteem performed better academically and were more engaged in their studies. Furthermore, while girls showed slightly better emotional control and focus, gender differences in academic performance were minimal. Based on these findings, it is recommended that teachers adopt strategies that actively promote self-esteem in both male and female pupils with intellectual disabilities. Parents should be encouraged to play a more active role in supporting their children’s self-esteem and academic growth by collaborating with teachers to strengthen learning outcomes. Promoting self-esteem is essential for improving academic performance and fostering resilience in pupils with intellectual disabilities.