Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Analisis Hubungan Suhu Permukaan Laut dan Variabilitas Curah Hujan di Kabupaten Paniai dan Manokwari Faqi, Ekky Amiral; Menggala, Akhdori Alfa
J SIG (Jurnal Sains Informasi Geografi) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Edisi Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/jsig.v8i1.3494

Abstract

One of climate parameter is rainfall. Rainfall variations is influenced by many factors one of them is Sea Surface Temperature (SST). SST has a significant role in the occurrence of rain. This study aims to analyze the effect of SST to rainfall variations in the Manokwari region which represents a coastal area with a monsoonal rain pattern and Paniai Regency which represents a mountainous area with an equatorial rain pattern. In this study, an analytical method was used with rainfall data with 2017-2021 period from the BMKG Station in Manokwari and Paniai, as well as an analysis of the Nino 3.4 Sea Surface Temperature anomaly reanalysis data from NOAA. The results showed that the rainfall anomaly and SST anomaly in Paniai had an inverse relationship. Rainfall anomaly and SST anomaly in Manokwari generally have a directly proportional relationship. Reviewed from the value of the correlation coefficient, a significant relationship between the SST anomaly and the rainfall anomaly in Paniai and in Manokwari occurs in certain months.
Investigating the relationship between population growth and temperature change in Nabire and Paniai Regencies Faqi, Ekky Amiral; Wibawa, Leo Arie
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Volume 4 Number 2 October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/injast.v4i2.9115

Abstract

Regional development is a priority programme of the government of the Republic of Indonesia. The region that has received significant development is the province of Papua. The form of development in Papua Province is the division of a new autonomous region (DOB). The formation of new autonomous regions encourages development in newly created areas, especially in urban areas. Cities that are increasingly developing can trigger the flow of urbanization so that the population increases. Increasing population affects climate parameters, especially air temperature. Temperature is expected to increase as a result of an increase in the number of urban residents and the imbalance of energy in and out of the earth. This study aims to determine the effect of population on variations in temperature in Nabire and Paniai Regencies. The data used are annual average, minimum, and maximum temperature data at the Nabire and Paniai Meteorological Stations. The data is displayed in graphical form, and the correlation is calculated to be analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that there is a strong correlation between population growth and an increase in average and minimum average temperatures. While the average maximum temperature has a weak relationship to population growth. Pembangunan daerah merupakan program prioritas pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Wilayah yang mendapat pembangunan signifikan adalah Provinsi Papua. Bentuk pembangunan di Provinsi Papua adalah pemekaran daerah otonom baru (DOB). Pembentukan daerah otonom baru mendorong pembangunan di daerah pemekaran, khususnya di perkotaan. Kota yang semakin berkembang dapat memicu arus urbanisasi sehingga jumlah penduduk semakin meningkat. Pertambahan jumlah penduduk mempengaruhi parameter iklim khususnya suhu udara. Suhu diperkirakan akan meningkat akibat bertambahnya jumlah penduduk perkotaan dan ketidakseimbangan energi yang masuk dan keluar bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah penduduk terhadap variasi suhu di Kabupaten Nabire dan Paniai. Data yang digunakan adalah data suhu rata-rata, minimum, dan maksimum tahunan di Stasiun Meteorologi Nabire dan Paniai. Data ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik, dan korelasinya dihitung untuk dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang kuat antara pertumbuhan penduduk dengan peningkatan suhu rata-rata dan minimum rata-rata. Sedangkan rata-rata suhu maksimum mempunyai hubungan yang lemah terhadap pertumbuhan penduduk.