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All Journal Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA
Susanto, Robertus Hadi
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Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Analysis of the Phenomenon of Criminal Acts Involving Minors and its Impact on Law Enforcement at the Kayong Utara Police, West Kalimantan Susanto, Robertus Hadi; Vic, Binsar Jon
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v6i6.25482

Abstract

The phenomenon of criminal acts involving minors in Indonesia, especially in the Kayong Utara Police area, West Kalimantan, has become a serious concern in the context of law enforcement. Cases involving children as perpetrators or victims of criminal acts pose a challenge to the justice system, given the differences in the legal treatment of children and adults. This study aims to analyze the forms of criminal acts involving minors in the area, as well as their impact on law enforcement, both in terms of the implementation of child protection regulations and applicable legal procedures. Through this study, it is expected to find a solution to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement and provide maximum protection for children involved in criminal acts.
Rehabilitasi Hak Asasi dan Komunitas Korban: Pendekatan Victimologis terhadap Keadilan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Christianty, Eva Nurlaelisa; Nasution, Izhar Zahri; Susanto, Robertus Hadi; Fernando, Agung; Santiago, Faisal
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i3.344

Abstract

This article proposes a new conceptual paradigm for understanding justice for crime victims by emphasizing two fundamental dimensions of human existence: agency and communion. The background of the problem indicates that despite normative progress, traditional justice approaches—retributive, restorative, and procedural—have yet to fully address the victim's need to simultaneously restore these two existential dimensions, creating a gap between the ideal of holistic justice and the fragmented reality of practice. This study aims to address the specific problem of formulating a justice framework that integrates the restoration of the victim's agency (sense of control and autonomy) and communion (social connectedness). The methodology employed is qualitative with a theoretical-conceptual research design, utilizing an in-depth literature review of social psychology theories, victimology, and legal philosophy. Data analysis techniques include content analysis and conceptual synthesis to construct an integrative model. The study results in a "Rehabilitative Justice" framework that integrates elements of traditional paradigms to simultaneously restore victims' agency and communion. The discussion reveals that this approach provides a theoretical foundation for reforming the Indonesian criminal justice system to be more humanistic and victim-centered. In conclusion, justice for victims must be understood as an existential rehabilitation process that restores dignity and social bonds. Recommendations include a philosophical reorientation of criminal law, a procedural reconstruction towards meaningful participation, and an institutional transformation of victim protection agencies towards comprehensive psychosocial and existential support.
Co-Authors Christianty, Eva Nurlaelisa Faisal Santiago, Faisal Fernando, Agung Nasution, Izhar Zahri Vic, Binsar Jon