Gaffar, Emmilya Umma Azizah
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Regional Fiscal Policy and The Phenomenon of Poverty in Indonesia Aprianti, Yesi; Hotsawadi; Gaffar, Emmilya Umma Azizah; Muliati
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB) Vol. 13 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi & Bisnis (DOAJ & SINTA 2 Indexed)-In press
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Indonesia,Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JPEB.013.1.4

Abstract

The poor population in Indonesia is unevenly distributed across districts and cities. This research aims to measure the impact of regional fiscal policy on reducing poverty levels. Regional financial transfers (TKD) serve as an instrument for central government intervention. The study also focuses on the classification of regional government spending and its relationship to poverty levels. Data were collected from 2016 to 2022 across Indonesian districts and cities, excluding regions with divergent data trends. The hypothesis posits that the impact of expenditure allocation across sectors varies in its effectiveness in alleviating poverty. To test this, the study employs a panel ARDL analysis to capture potential lag effects in the predictors. The main finding reveals the consistent influence of regional income on poverty reduction in both the short and long term. Meanwhile, TKD has a positive impact, as part of its fiscal gap component targets assistance to areas with high poverty levels. However, regional spending from various sources also shows a positive correlation with poverty rates, although with relatively low coefficient values. This suggests that poverty reduction is not yet a central focus of regional government spending
Pengaruh investasi dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Tobing, Yuli Yanti; Gaffar, Emmilya Umma Azizah
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Mulawarman (JIEM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29264/jiem.v8i2.10474

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Paser dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Paser. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan SPPS 2.2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi karena nilai signifikansi investasi sebesar 0,348 nilai ini lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan nilai probabilitas 0,05. Sedangkan pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Paser dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,004 lebih kecil dari probabilitas 0,05.