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Penerapan Asas Lex Loci Contractus dan Lex Causae Terhadap Perkara IPB dan Amerika dalam Hukum Perdata Internasional Putri, Lorena Andrea; Budimansyah, Afriyadi; Pratama, Yoga D; Own.K, Chesario; Amalya, Maulina
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v1i1.1984

Abstract

Law is a unity formed to regulate everything something that happens in society. International law has 2 basic types, namely; Lex Loci Contractus Principle and Lex Loci Causae Principle. Normative writing method by searching library materials as well as reading material from sources related to the problem being studied. IPB case and America, namely regarding the delivery of 800 monkeys one of the monkeys' tail fell off and experienced postnatal stress, Finally, IPB doctors euthanized the baby monkey and paralyze the mother. Because of this incident, America filed a lawsuit against Indonesia regarding achievements in the form of reduction of 800 monkeys. Application of the Lex Loci Contractus Principle and Lex Causae is certainly effective, because it was proven during the process If the case is held, the law used meets the theory Legal Certainty, where Indonesian law is used in accordance with application of the principles in the existing agreement between IPB and America.
Analisis Yuridis Eksistensi Hukum Homoseksual dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia Putri, Lorena Andrea; Budimansyah, Afriyadi; Hotimah, Husnul; Dienullah, Muhamad Dhava; Buana, Vaddeli Bagas; Febrianti, Yenny
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v1i1.1985

Abstract

This research examines the existence of homosexual laws within the framework of legal regulations in Indonesia. The close relationship between law and human rights (HAM) is the main focus, with the issue of homosexuality causing divisions in society. In the context of human rights, universal principles emphasize that every individual has the same rights without discrimination. However, laws and regulations in Indonesia do not yet provide clear guidance regarding the existence of homosexuals. This results in divisions in society. This research uses a normative juridical method with a regulatory and conceptualization approach. The results show that the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law of the Republic of Indonesia no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights recognizes human rights without discrimination, but must be in line with religious values, morality and law. Marriage arrangements in Indonesia emphasize marriage as a bond between a man and a woman, based on the principle of belief in one Almighty God. The legalization of same-sex marriage raises various problems, including conflict with religious norms and a decline in birth rates. In the context of criminal law, the spread of ideology that is contrary to Pancasila can be subject to sanctions. Therefore, the movement to legalize homosexuality in Indonesia may face legal obstacles. Indonesian National Work Competencies in the Field of Forensic Audit.Forensic Audit.