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Modesty-Directed Public Policies to Combat Corruption in Timor Leste: An Exploratory Approach to Challenges, Achievements, and Future Prospects Maia, Marito
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i4.3983

Abstract

Tackling corruption in Timor-Leste has been part of the challenge over time for both the government and wider society in many of the emerging nations of the global south such as Timor-Leste. Timor’s essential challenge is the government and civil society's moral awareness that is slowly deteriorating and will eventually continue to have an endless stream of further negative impacts, such as on the governance and socio-economic progress in terms of weakening the productivity and integrity of modesty-directed and transparent public institutions, eroding civil society trust in government actions, and limiting access to vital services for the benefit of society. This paper explores and assess the effectiveness of public-directed policies in Timor Leste aimed at combating corruption, focusing on the main strategies implemented by the government, the role of independent institutions, and the involvement of civil society in promoting transparency and accountability. The research utilizes a social science exploratory research analyses method where expert interviews, official document reviews, and secondary data analysis are conducted. The results of this study suggest that a critical holistic approach and institutional oversight involving cross-sectoral institutions would be more beneficial to improve the effectiveness of anti-corruption efforts and ensure purposeful governance. Though, arguments-based literature are exposed on the significant steps taken by the Government in Timor, such as the establishment of the Anti-Corruption Commission with the enforcement of the new legal framework, and modulated policies have not been implemented than expected in recent decades.
Judicial Reform in Timor-Leste: A Sustainable Path Amidst Problem Roots and Progress Maia, Marito
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i4.4091

Abstract

Judicial reform in Timor Leste has played an important role in post-conflict recovery and the consolidation of democracy in the country. In the eyes of the world, particularly western nations and other Asian countries, since independence in 2002, Timor Leste has begun the process of establishing an independent and functioning judiciary. However, this journey has been challenging due to historical trauma, inadequate resources and a lack of trained legal professionals. The objective of this research is to critically explore and discuss judicial reform in Timor Leste, focusing on the progress that has been made, the challenges faced, and the long-term steps needed and expected to advance future development. The research method utilized a qualitative and quantitative approach i.e., interviews from varied respondent sources based on socio-legal exploratory study and a critical look at patterns and trends in addressing possibly future post-conflict challenges. Based on the research results from primary and secondary data, this paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the transformation of the judicial system, with an emphasis on the spectrum and role of international support and local capacity building.  The spectrum and role of international support and local capacity building in its implementation is still in the process of developing a justice system that has not been implemented in a comprehensive and consistent manner. However, this support has involved various reform efforts in developmental sectors, including institutional capacity building, human resource development, access to justice, and the application of international best practices. The implementation of developing a justice system in the post-conflict challenges needs to be implemented and sustained and consistently applied through international collaboration for the sustainable benefit of a  strong democracy, accessibility to justice, and directional development in Timor