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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan International Journal of Tourism Business Research
Koby, Antonius
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Pentahelix Collaboration in Developing the Tourist Attractions of Mali Beach, Alor Regency Koby, Antonius
Jurnal Internasional Riset Bisnis Pariwisata Vol 4 No 1 (2025): International Journal of Tourism Business Research (INTOUR)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/intour.v4i1.1880

Abstract

Tourism is an important sector in contributing to increasing income for regions and communities if managed with a good approach. Pentahelix collaboration is an approach to tourism development that involves the government, community, academics, business actors, and the media. Mali beach tourism has the potential for the main attraction of the dugong species, but has not attracted significant tourist visits. Data from 2023 showed that the percentage of visits was only 1.42% of the average 4.54% of visits at the provincial level. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of pentahelix collaboration in tourism development on the Mali Coast. The study was conducted based on previous research that showed that pentahelix collaboration is important in developing tourist attractions. Data collection used qualitative methods through interviews with representatives of pentahelix elements and tourists, observation, and documentation. The results of the study revealed that tourism development is dominated by the government, while other stakeholders are only complementary and coordinated in a forum for communication and joint decision-making. For this reason, it is necessary to explore and organize the implementation of pentahelix collaboration in order to increase tourist visits to the Mali Beach tourist attraction.
Analisis Collaborative Governance Berbasis Pentahelix Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Pantai Mali Kabupaten Alor Koby, Antonius
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 12 No 1.D (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

Tourism is a strategic sector for driving regional economic growth and improving community welfare. However, tourism development requires a collaborative approach involving various stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the implementation of pentahelix-based collaborative governance in the development of tourism at Mali Beach, Alor Regency. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. Informants included local government officials, local communities, tourism businesses, academics, and the media. The results indicate that the role of pentahelix stakeholders has not been optimally and equally implemented. Local government still dominates, while academic and media involvement is relatively low. Weak coordination, low participation in joint making decision, and the absence of a collaborative forum are major obstacles to the development of tourism at Mali Beach. This study recommends strengthening collaborative governance mechanisms through the establishment of an inclusive and sustainable pentahelix collaborative forum.
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