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Development of Disaster Knowledge Measurement Instrument for Visitors in Volcanic Tourism Areas Budiatiningsih, Mahmudah; Ikhsanudin, Ikhsanudin; Irsyad, Maulana Malik
GEOGRAPHIA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Geografi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/gjppg.v6i1.10471

Abstract

This study aims to develop an instrument to measure the disaster knowledge of the visitors of volcanic disaster-prone tourism area. This study is a design and development research, using test development procedure stated by Oriondo & Dallo-Antonio. The test development procedures are (1) designing or drafting test, (2) field testing, (3) measuring validity, (4) measuring reliability. The field test was done by online test on 123 respondents that were sampled by convenience sampling. The test instrument analysis was done by expert judgement, the objective validity test based on Rasch Model and the reliability test based on K-20 reliability test. The objective validity and reliability test were done using Quest program. The test results showed that the instruments are valid and reliable. The objective validity test showed that 31 items on the instruments fit with Rasch model with the items range of INVIT MNSQ score are 0.88-1.11 and the items range of OUTFIT T are -1 to +1.2. The item reliability score is 0.96 and the case reliability score is 0.59. Based on the validity and reliability tests results, the instrument is qualified to measure the volcanic disaster-prone tourism area visitors’ disaster knowledge.
Development of Disaster Knowledge Measurement Instrument for Visitors in Volcanic Tourism Areas Budiatiningsih, Mahmudah; Ikhsanudin, Ikhsanudin; Irsyad, Maulana Malik
GEOGRAPHIA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Geografi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/gjppg.v6i1.10471

Abstract

This study aims to develop an instrument to measure the disaster knowledge of the visitors of volcanic disaster-prone tourism area. This study is a design and development research, using test development procedure stated by Oriondo & Dallo-Antonio. The test development procedures are (1) designing or drafting test, (2) field testing, (3) measuring validity, (4) measuring reliability. The field test was done by online test on 123 respondents that were sampled by convenience sampling. The test instrument analysis was done by expert judgement, the objective validity test based on Rasch Model and the reliability test based on K-20 reliability test. The objective validity and reliability test were done using Quest program. The test results showed that the instruments are valid and reliable. The objective validity test showed that 31 items on the instruments fit with Rasch model with the items range of INVIT MNSQ score are 0.88-1.11 and the items range of OUTFIT T are -1 to +1.2. The item reliability score is 0.96 and the case reliability score is 0.59. Based on the validity and reliability tests results, the instrument is qualified to measure the volcanic disaster-prone tourism area visitors’ disaster knowledge.
THE EFFECT OF DISASTER MITIGATION LEARNING ON TOURISM STUDENTS' DISASTER KNOWLEDGE IN LOMBOK, INDONESIA Budiatiningsih, Mahmudah; Hulfa, Ihyana; Irsyad, Maulana Malik
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i1.3250

Abstract

This study aims to explore the effect of disaster mitigation learning on tourism students' disaster knowledge. This quantitative study employs a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design to evaluate the effect of disaster mitigation education on the knowledge of tourism students. The population of this study consists of all students enrolled in the mandatory Disaster Mitigation course within the Tourism Diploma Program (DIII) at Universitas Mataram. The respondents were 94 college students, sampled by census. The assessments were conducted using a knowledge test questionnaire about disaster knowledge. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test result showed the significance 0.000 that was less than 0.05, indicating a statistically significant difference between pretest and posttest score. The result showed that a semester-long disaster mitigation learning in Mataram University Tourism Study Program was proven to increase students’ knowledge about the types of disasters, disaster occurrence, risks in campus buildings and tourism destinations, disaster impacts, actions during disasters, and evacuation requirements.