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How Comte’s Sociological Perspective on Socio-Economic Transformations in Pondok Buntet Pesantren Hidayatullah, Raza Syarif; Syaripulloh, Syaripulloh; Putra, Raka Dania
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i5.2515

Abstract

The socio-economic dynamics of Indonesian communities, especially in traditional institutions like Pondok Buntet Pesantren, are undergoing significant transformations due to the increasing integration of modern technologies and ideas. Pondok Buntet Pesantren, the oldest Islamic educational institution in Indonesia, plays a central role in shaping the local community's social and economic interactions. This research aims to analyze the socio-economic dynamics in Pondok Buntet Pesantren using Auguste Comte’s social evolution theory, which includes the theological, metaphysical, and positivist stages. The study uses qualitative methods with case study design, collecting data through interviews, observations, and document studies. The findings show that the community is transitioning from a religious value-based society to a more modern, technology-integrated one, with innovations such as QRIS being adopted in economic transactions. The Pesantren functions as an agent of social change, blending traditional values with modern technology and educational practices. This study contributes to understanding how Comte’s theory can be applied in socio-economic transformations, demonstrating how communities can integrate modernity without losing cultural identity. The research provides implications for developing community-based empowerment programs that promote economic transformation while preserving traditional values, although further studies with broader scope and quantitative methods are recommended.
Coexistence Of Rengasdengklok's Economic Dualism From The Japanese Occupation To The Modern Era Hidayatullah, Raza Syarif; Basith, Syahirul; Putra, Raka Dania; Arista, Rizky Dwi; Putri, Inggrid Merryana
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i5.437

Abstract

This research analyzes economic dualism in Rengasdengklok from the Japanese colonial period to the modern era, using a historical approach to explore the socio-economic changes. The research methods include heuristics for historical data collection, source criticism to evaluate information validity, data interpretation in a socio-economic context, and historiography to compile a systematic narrative. Economic dualism reflects the existence of two different systems-traditional and traditional, operating simultaneously. During the colonial period, Dutch colonial policy emphasized exploiting resources for export, while the Japanese focused on production for military needs. The results show that while the modern sector is thriving, the traditional sector remains the main foundation of local communities. This dualism creates challenges of inequality and dependence on modern markets but also presents opportunities for tradition-based innovation. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of inclusive policies that integrate the traditional and modern sectors for sustainable economic development.