Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.444
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Health & Medical Sciences Indonesian Journal of Public Administration Review
Rafel Destrio, Yosvico
Unknown Affiliation
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

 1 
Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Mencegah Timbulnya Penyakit HIV-AIDS Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember Rafel Destrio, Yosvico
Indonesian Journal of Public Administration Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/par.v2i3.4096

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Jember District Government's policy in preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS, a health issue that continues to pose a serious threat both nationally and globally. Jember District recorded a significant number of HIV/AIDS cases by 2024, thus encouraging the local government to implement various prevention policies and programs. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods through observation and documentation to evaluate the effectiveness of local policies, identify barriers, and formulate alternative solutions. The results show that prevention policies have been implemented through the provision of health services, educational campaigns, and collaboration with NGOs and international organizations. However, challenges such as social stigma, budget constraints, lack of community participation, and lack of inter-agency coordination remain major obstacles. This study highlights the importance of a community-based approach involving community leaders and religious leaders in education and stigma reduction efforts. More innovative, inclusive and sustainable strategies are needed to improve policy effectiveness, including strengthening coordination between agencies and developing programs based on local values. This research is expected to serve as a reference for more comprehensive policy development in other regions facing similar challenges.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Jember : Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Perspektif Hill dan Hupe Rafel Destrio, Yosvico; Iffan Gallant El Muhammady
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.605

Abstract

Tingginya kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Jember menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Jember dalam perspektif Michael Hill dan Peter Hupe. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan informan yang terdiri dari Dinas Kesehatan, penanggung jawab program di Puskesmas, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM), serta Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan telah berjalan melalui tiga setting, yaitu constitutional level, directive level, dan operational level. Pada level konstitusional, kebijakan telah memiliki dasar regulasi yang jelas melalui Permenkes Nomor 23 Tahun 2022, namun masih terdapat keterbatasan dukungan anggaran dan komitmen lintas sektor. Pada level institusional, koordinasi antara Dinas Kesehatan, Puskesmas, dan LSM telah terbentuk, tetapi belum sepenuhnya terintegrasi. Pada level operasional, pelayanan seperti VCT, terapi ARV, dan pendampingan ODHA telah dilaksanakan, meskipun masih menghadapi kendala stigma sosial dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Jember telah berjalan dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Michael Hill dan Peter Hupe, namun efektivitasnya masih perlu ditingkatkan melalui penguatan koordinasi vertikal dan horizontal, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya, serta optimalisasi kolaborasi lintas sektor
Co-Authors Iffan Gallant El Muhammady