Diyah Nur Muizzah
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Tinjauan Literatur Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Vape dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesehatan Fisik, Mental, dan Interaksi Sosial Generasi Z Diyah Nur Muizzah; Risky Akaputra; Andriyani Andriyani
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.646

Abstract

The dangers of smoking remain a critical issue, with e-cigarette (vape) use rising among Gen Z, often perceived as safer than traditional cigarettes. This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing e-cigarette use among Generation Z and its impacts. Utilizing literature reviews from journals published in the last five years via Google Scholar and PubMate, the research was conducted from March to April 2025. Findings indicate that adolescent behavior is shaped by internal factors like knowledge, confidence, and gender, as well as external factors including parental support, peer influence, and accessibility. To combat the rising e-cigarette use, prevention and promotion efforts are crucial, focusing on education about health risks and strengthening social roles. Ultimately, the goal is to enhance Generation Z's awareness of the risks associated with e-cigarettes.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Menurut Teori Health Belief Model: Studi Literatur Tahun 2014-2025 Diyah Nur Muizzah; Luqman Effendi
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2152

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescents is a serious and growing public health problem. Data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) shows that 7.4% of adolescents aged 10–18 years smoke. This literature review aims to determine the determinants of smoking behavior among adolescents based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory, with a focus on components such as perceived vulnerability, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Using a literature review approach, this study identified and analyzed several academic references such as journals, books, encyclopedias, and others that discuss topics related to the determinants that influence smoking behavior among adolescents based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). The analysis conducted indicates that there is a relationship between perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived self-efficacy, cues to action, and smoking behavior among adolescents. The conclusion of this study shows that in 9 studies that applied the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory in examining smoking behavior in adolescents, all major components of HBM were proven to have a significant relationship with this behavior. This study provides an important theoretical basis for the development of effective and sustainable health promotion programs in controlling smoking behavior among adolescents.