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Analysis of Causal Factors of Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Literature Review Mimi Mauliza; Cut Abyat; marniati marniati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.734

Abstract

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and is transmitted through contact with blood and other bodily fluids. Pregnant women who contract hepatitis B are at risk of passing the virus to their unborn child during pregnancy or childbirth. This vertical transmission is a major contributor to the high prevalence of hepatitis B in many developing countries. The objective of this study is to examine the factors that contribute to hepatitis B infection in pregnant women, focusing on demographic characteristics, behavioral patterns, and access to healthcare services. Employing a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, the study found that factors such as low educational attainment, a history of using unsterile needles, previous blood transfusions, and limited knowledge about hepatitis B significantly increase the risk of infection.Therefore, educational approaches and enhanced hepatitis B screening in pregnant women are necessary efforts to prevent transmission
Optimalisasi Potensi Lokal melalui Inovasi Sabun Cuci Piring Berbasis Jeruk Nipis (Krut Nipeh) (Citrus Aurantifolia) di Desa Pasi Janeng Girda Sepriani; Mawar A; Hilmina Itawarnemi; Mimi Mauliza; Farhan Priyoga; Taufik Hidayat; Muhammad Naziri; Fitriani Fitriani
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : Jurnal Aksi Sosial Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : Jurnal Aksi Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aksisosial.v2i3.2122

Abstract

The Community Service Program (KKN) of Universitas Teuku Umar for the 2025/2026 academic year, conducted in Desa Pasi Janeng, Woyla Timur Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency, focuses on the innovative use of lime (Krut nipeh) as a raw material for the production of environmentally friendly dish soap. This local resource, which has traditionally been used for domestic purposes, has not been fully exploited as a source of economic value. The program follows the POAC methodology (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling), which encompasses community outreach, soap-making workshops, hands-on production practices, and sustainability evaluations. The outcomes of this initiative include the development of an eco-friendly dish soap product, enhanced technical skills among community members, and active participation from housewives and young mothers. In the medium term, the program has succeeded in raising entrepreneurial awareness within the community, with the expectation that it will foster the establishment of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) based on local resources, thus contributing to sustainable development. Furthermore, the program aligns with the achievement of several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goals 1 (No Poverty), 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), and 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), making a meaningful contribution to community service in accordance with the Tri Dharma of Higher Education.