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PERKEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN SEJARAH PENDIDIKAN Niswah, Choirun; Pratama, Cahyadi; Rifany, Ika Nurfajriah; Rigi, Annisa Kiara
EDUCATOR : Jurnal Inovasi Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educator.v5i2.5670

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article examines the development of madrasah educational institutions in Indonesia from the perspective of educational history. Madrasahs as Islamic educational institutions have an important role in the process of forming the national education system, especially in the integration of religious and general education. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method on historical sources, laws and regulations, and related academic literature. The results of the study indicate that madrasahs have undergone significant transformations since the colonial era to the reform era, both in terms of curriculum, management, and institutional status. These changes are influenced by socio-political dynamics, government policies, and the needs of the Muslim community for holistic education. This study emphasizes the importance of historical understanding in formulating more adaptive and competitive madrasah education policies in the future. Thus, mapping the historical development of madrasahs serves as a strategic foundation for strengthening their role as a pillar of Islamic education that remains relevant to contemporary challenges. ABSTRAK Artikel ini mengkaji perkembangan lembaga pendidikan madrasah di Indonesia dari perspektif sejarah pendidikan. Madrasah sebagai institusi pendidikan Islam memiliki peran penting dalam proses pembentukan sistem pendidikan nasional, khususnya dalam integrasi antara pendidikan agama dan umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi pustaka terhadap sumber-sumber historis, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan literatur akademik terkait. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa madrasah telah mengalami transformasi signifikan sejak masa kolonial hingga era reformasi, baik dari sisi kurikulum, manajemen, maupun status kelembagaan. Perubahan ini dipengaruhi oleh dinamika sosial-politik, kebijakan pemerintah, dan kebutuhan masyarakat Muslim terhadap pendidikan yang holistik. Kajian ini menegaskan pentingnya pemahaman historis dalam merumuskan kebijakan pendidikan madrasah yang lebih adaptif dan berdaya saing di masa depan. Dengan demikian, pemetaan sejarah perkembangan madrasah menjadi landasan strategis dalam memperkuat peranannya sebagai pilar pendidikan Islam yang relevan dengan tantangan zaman.
The Effect of Physical Activity on Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Masbagek District, East Lombok Pratama, Cahyadi; Zhang, Mei Ling
Media of Health Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Media of Health Research, December 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/mohr.v3i3.313

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion or resistance. Physical activity has been widely recognized as a non-pharmacological strategy to control blood glucose. However, limited evidence exists regarding its effectiveness in rural Indonesian populations. This study aims to evaluate the effect of physical activity on blood glucose levels in patients with T2DM in Masbagek District, East Lombok. A quasi-experimental study with a pre–post test design was conducted from January to April 2024. A total of 80 participants diagnosed with T2DM were recruited using purposive sampling. The intervention group (n=40) performed moderate-intensity physical activity (30 minutes of brisk walking, 5 days/week) for 12 weeks, while the control group (n=40) continued routine care. Fasting blood glucose levels were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests. The intervention group showed a significant reduction in mean fasting blood glucose from 178.5 ± 22.4 mg/dL to 142.3 ± 18.9 mg/dL (p < 0.001), whereas the control group showed no significant change (176.8 ± 20.1 mg/dL to 173.2 ± 21.4 mg/dL, p = 0.214). Regular moderate-intensity physical activity significantly reduced blood glucose levels in T2DM patients in Masbagek District. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating structured physical activity into community-based diabetes management programs in rural areas.