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All Journal Journal of Economics KINERJA : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Anwar, Anastasya Rolina
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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PENGARUH RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH, PDRB, DAN PMA TERHADAP TPAK DI PULAU KALIMANTAN Sari, Aprilia Herlina; Effendi, Amanda Lailatul Khofifah; Anwar, Anastasya Rolina; Nilasari, Aprilia; Arisetyawan, Kukuh
Kinerja Vol 7 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/kinerja.v7i02.4326

Abstract

Sumber daya yang melimpah di Pulau Kalimantan menghadapi tantangan pemerataan kesempatan kerja antara daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Rata-rata Lama Sekolah (RLS), Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), dan Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) di Kalimantan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa RLS berpengaruh signifikan terhadap TPAK, karena pendidikan yang lebih tinggi meningkatkan peluang kerja. PDRB juga berperan dalam menciptakan kesempatan kerja melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi, sementara PMA tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap TPAK secara langsung. Meskipun terdapat ketimpangan antara perkotaan dan pedesaan, ketiga faktor tersebut secara simultan berperan dalam meningkatkan TPAK. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi kebijakan yang mendukung pemerataan kesempatan kerja dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia di Kalimantan.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPLOITASI PENDAPATAN PADA PEKERJA ANAK DI INDONESIA Anwar, Anastasya Rolina; Restikasari, Wenny
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v5i3.73961

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors that influence income exploitation among child workers in Indonesia using secondary data from the August 2022 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas). A quantitative approach and binary logistic regression were applied to test the influence of variables such as regional classification, gender, age, educational status, working hours, and type of work on the likelihood of income exploitation. The results of the analysis show that gender has a significant effect, with female child workers 0.46 times more likely to be exploited than male child workers. Age also has a significant effect, with younger child workers 0.87 times more likely to experience exploitation than older child workers. Child workers who work more than 40 hours per week are 1.65 times more likely to be exploited than those who work ≤ 40 hours per week. In addition, child workers in the informal sector are 2.46 times more likely to be exploited than those in the formal sector. Meanwhile, regional classification and educational status do not have a significant effect on the level of income exploitation of child workers in Indonesia
Co-Authors Arisetyawan, Kukuh Effendi, Amanda Lailatul Khofifah Nilasari, Aprilia Sari, Aprilia Herlina Wenny Restikasari