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Legal Protection for Consumers in E-Commerce Transactions Through Facebook Marketplace with Split Payment System Ningsih, Sri Eva; Arpangi, Arpangi
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i2.46219

Abstract

Abstract. In today's era, technology is something that is very much needed by every group, the use of technology brings positive forms to facilitate communication and so on, but the use of technology is often misused such as electronic-based fraud or what we often know as e-commerce. Electronic commerce (e-commerce) has now reformed conventional trade, where the interaction between consumers and business actors that was previously carried out directly, which with the existence of electronic commerce, has now become an indirect interaction. The definition of e-commerce is also stated in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law (Information and Electronic Transactions) No. 11 of 2008 which regulates, "Electronic Transactions are legal acts carried out using Computers, Computer networks, and/or other electronic media". The method used is the normative legal approach method. With research specifications using normative descriptive, where using secondary data is analyzed qualitatively. The formulation of the problem is analyzed based on the theory of legal certainty and the theory of law enforcement. The results of the study show that there are no clear rules governing the split payment system to be a legal umbrella that can protect consumers in making online buying and selling transactions using the Marketplace feature on the Facebook application which allows consumers to suffer losses due to business actors in the application. Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) and the ITE Law are laws that regulate consumer protection and also online transactions. As a business actor, it is his obligation to provide and fulfill the rights of his consumers. Thus, consumers will get their rights as consumers and will not be harmed by business actors who commit bad acts.
Analisis Risiko Bisnis, Profitabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Aset Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Sektor Aneka Industri yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019 Ningsih, Sri Eva
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jekobs.v1i1.6986

Abstract

This study looks at the companies in the Indonesian stock market that are in the industrial sector and examines their capital structure, as well as how much research there is on them. This study is aimed at investigating the relationship between business risk, profitability, and asset growth on the capital structure of various Indonesian industrial companies listed on the IDX. The sample in the study was made up of 21 companies that were sampled based on certain criteria. The companies listed on the IDX whose shares are actively traded are publishing financial reports successively during the research period. This is for the 2015- 2019 period. The data analysis method used is multiple regression. This is a method that helps to identify relationships between different factors and predicts how one variable affects another. The findings suggest that business risk has no significant effect on capital structure; moreover, there is no significant relationship between profitability and capital structure. Penelitian ini mengambil obyek sebuah perusahaan dalam bidang perseroan industri di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2015 – 2019 disebabkan karena adanya penurunan struktur modal dalam pengukuran oleh pemegang saham Debt to Equity Ratio serta adanya research gap/tabel temuan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini berfungsi dalam pengujian pengaruh risiko bisnis, profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan asset terhadap struktur modal dalam bidang aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 21 perusahaan melalui metode purposive sampling yang merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengambil sampel menurut perbandingan yang lebih spesifik. yaitu : Perusahaan sektor aneka industri di BEI yang sahamnya aktif diperdagangkan di BEI, memnerbitkan laporan keuangan berturut-turut selama periode tahun penelitian berturut-turut periode 2015-2019. Data ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda sebagai pengukuran data. Penelitian yang saya lakukan menghasilkan bahwa risiko bisnis tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap struktur modal, tidak adanya pengaruh signifikan antara Profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal dan pertumbuhan asset berpengaruh positif terhadap struktur modal.Keywords:business riskprofitabilityasset growthcapital structure