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The Utilization of Social Media by Presidential Candidates in The Formation of Political Image: A Study of Instagram Content During The 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election Campaign Adhipratama, Dhana
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i6.6616

Abstract

The 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election marked a significant shift in political communication strategies, with Instagram emerging as a key platform for image building and message dissemination. This study aims to analyze how the three presidential candidates—Anies Baswedan, Prabowo Subianto, and Ganjar Pranowo—utilized Instagram during the critical campaign period (D-7 to D+7 of voting day) to construct political images and influence voter perception. Using a quantitative content analysis approach, 126 Instagram posts were examined based on variables such as content type, messaging themes, visual storytelling, and interactivity. The findings reveal that video content dominated (58.7%), with Anies being the most active user, emphasizing personal narratives and public engagement. Ganjar focused on national issues, while Prabowo highlighted symbolic leadership. Key themes included candidate character (60.3%), voter support (61.9%), and vote mobilization (48.4%). However, interactivity features like polls and live sessions were underutilized. The study highlights the strategic role of digital storytelling and platform affordances in shaping political personas, supporting theories of framing and self-presentation. It suggests that successful political campaigns require not only compelling content but also platform literacy and two-way engagement strategies. The research contributes to the evolving discourse on digital democracy and offers practical insights for political actors navigating social media ecosystems.
Tinjauan Sistematis Strategi dan Tantangan Periklanan Digital di Indonesia Adhipratama, Dhana; Ernungtyas, Niken Febrina
Jurnal Riset Manajemen Komunikasi Volume 5, No. 2, Desember 2025, Jurnal Riset Manajemen Komunikasi (JRMK)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrmk.v5i2.6875

Abstract

Abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mengubah lanskap periklanan di Indonesia. 167 juta pengguna media sosial pada tahun 2023, menciptakan ekosistem pemasaran baru yang dinamis namun penuh tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan strategi periklanan digital yang terbukti paling efektif dalam konteks pasar Indonesia, serta mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tantangan regulasi dan isu etika yang dihadapi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) berbasis panduan PRISMA, penelitian ini menganalisis secara komprehensif 22 artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2020 hingga 2025. Efektivitas strategi periklanan digital bergantung pada tiga pilar utama: konten visual yang dinamis (seperti format video pendek dan carousel), kolaborasi dengan influencer yang kredibel, dan integrasi nilai-nilai lokal serta religius yang resonan dengan budaya konsumen Indonesia. Sektor UMKM dan pariwisata menjadi sektor unggulan yang berhasil memanfaatkan platform media sosial. Generasi Z lebih merespons konten interaktif di TikTok, sementara generasi Y cenderung mencari informasi yang lebih detail di Facebook.Di sisi lain, tantangan utama berpusat pada fragmentasi regulasi (seperti UU PDP dan UU ITE) serta isu-isu etika yang melibatkan misinformasi dan potensi eksploitasi budaya. Secara implikasi teoritis, temuan ini memperkuat relevansi teori Associative Network Memory dan Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) dalam menjelaskan pembentukan loyalitas merek di era digital. Rekomendasi praktis mencakup harmonisasi regulasi pemerintah, peningkatan edukasi literasi digital bagi UMKM, dan penekanan pada penerapan prinsip transparansi dalam setiap konten periklanan. Abstract. The development of digital technology has transformed the advertising landscape in Indonesia. With 167 million social media users in 2023, a dynamic yet challenging new marketing ecosystem has been created. This study aims to map the digital advertising strategies proven most effective within the Indonesian market context, as well as to identify and analyze the regulatory challenges and ethical issues being faced. By employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach guided by the PRISMA framework, this research comprehensively analyzed 22 scholarly articles published between 2020 and 2025. The effectiveness of digital advertising strategies relies on three main pillars: dynamic visual content (such as short video formats and carousels), collaboration with credible influencers, and the integration of local and religious values that resonate with Indonesian consumer culture. The MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) and tourism sectors have emerged as leading sectors successfully utilizing social media platforms. Generation Z is more responsive to interactive content on TikTok, while Generation Y tends to seek more detailed information on Facebook. On the other hand, the main challenges center on regulatory fragmentation (such as the PDP Law and ITE Law) and ethical issues involving misinformation and the potential for cultural exploitation. Theoretically, these findings reinforce the relevance of the Associative Network Memory and Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theories in explaining the formation of brand loyalty in the digital era. Practical recommendations include government regulatory harmonization, enhancement of digital literacy education for MSMEs, and an emphasis on applying transparency principles in all advertising content.