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Pengaruh Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK),Jumlah Penduduk, Dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Banten Disti Macela Putri; M.Afdal Samsuddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JEMB) Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jemb.v2i6.4829

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of labor force participation rate, population, and minimum wage on economic growth in Banten Province as measured by Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). This study uses panel data from 8 regencies/cities during the period 2017-2018 and is analyzed using the panel data regression method. Based on the results of the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests, the best model used is the Random Effect Model (REM). The results of the analysis show that simultaneously, the three independent variables have a significant effect on economic growth. However, partially only the Minimum Wage variable has a positive and significant effect on GRDP, while the TPAK and Population variables show a negative effect and are not statistically significant.
Urban Farming sebagai Solusi Kemandirian Pangan dan Lapangan Kerja Baru di Bangka Belitung: (Studi Kasus Kota Pangkalpinang) Aprilia Martika; Amelia Sari; Disti Macela Putri; Misbahul Munir
Inisiatif: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Oktober: Inisiatif : Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/inisiatif.v4i4.5311

Abstract

This study, titled “Urban Agriculture as a Solution for Food Independence and New Job Opportunities in Bangka Belitung: A Case Study of Pangkalpinang City,” investigates the application of urban agriculture as an adaptive strategy to address food insecurity and unemployment in urban areas with limited agricultural land. Pangkalpinang City faces increasing challenges related to urbanization, including declining agricultural land, high dependence on external food supplies, and limited employment opportunities for residents. The purpose of this study is to analyze how urban agriculture contributes to food independence, the creation of new job opportunities, and community participation in sustainable urban agriculture. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies, and analyzed thematically and through a SWOT analysis to identify internal and external factors influencing urban agriculture development. The study findings indicate that urban agriculture in Parit Lalang, Pangkalpinang, is mostly carried out in small home gardens and vacant land using hydroponic and traditional methods, with the main participants being productive-age residents and housewives. This practice has increased household food availability, reduced living costs, and generated additional income, thus enhancing local economic resilience. However, several challenges remain, such as limited technical skills, financial constraints, and inconsistent government support. The study concluded that strengthening training programs, improving access to finance, and developing pilot projects