Yunitasari, Firda
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Implementasi Kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri di Kabupaten Merauke Irawan, Andri; Yunitasari, Firda
Jurnal Administrasi Karya Dharma Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Administrasi Karya Dharma (Maret 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Karya Dharma

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Abstract

Education is one of the main pillars in the nation's progress, so continuous efforts need to be made to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. Through the Independent Curriculum, schools are free to design learning that suits the needs and context of their region. This research aims to identify and analyze the implementation of the independent curriculum policy in high schools in Merauke Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach where data is obtained through observation and interviews, which are then analyzed by: Data Condensation, Data Display, and Conclusion Drawing/Verifications. The research results show that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Merauke Regency High Schools still faces various obstacles, especially in the aspects of communication, availability of resources, teacher motivation, and the effectiveness of the bureaucratic structure. Lack of socialization and training causes gaps in understanding between teachers and students, while unequal distribution of resources hinders the learning process, especially in remote areas with limited facilities. Teachers' motivations for implementing this curriculum vary, with adequate support and training playing an important role in successful implementation. In addition, the effectiveness of the bureaucratic structure is not yet uniform in each school, causing differences in program coordination and implementation. Therefore, a more systematic communication strategy is needed, equal distribution of resources, increased training for teachers, and improvements to the bureaucratic structure so that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum can run more optimally in Merauke Regency.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka pada Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kabupaten Merauke Irawan, Andri; Yunitasari, Firda
Jurnal Administrasi Karya Dharma Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Administrasi Karya Dharma (September 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Karya Dharma

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This study evaluates the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum Policy in public senior high schools (SMA Negeri) in Merauke Regency using William N. Dunn’s six policy evaluation criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. Employing a qualitative evaluative design, the study involved principals, teachers, supervisors, students, and parents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom and P5 project observations, and analysis of school documents. The findings indicate that the Merdeka Curriculum is effective in enhancing student participation, creativity, and contextual learning in schools with adequate infrastructure, yet its effectiveness is uneven in schools located in peripheral areas. In terms of efficiency and adequacy, the policy has not been fully optimal due to limited ICT resources, varying teacher competencies, and diverse pedagogical needs of students. Equity issues are evident, as technological access, teacher training, and P5 opportunities differ significantly between urban and rural schools. The policy is responsive to student learning needs but less responsive to the needs of teachers and schools, which experience increased administrative burdens and limited technical support. Although appropriate philosophically for the Merauke context, operational challenges hinder its full relevance. Overall, the Merdeka Curriculum holds strong transformative potential but requires strengthened structural support to ensure effective and equitable implementation.