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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP POTENSI INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS TENUN IKAT AMARASI DI KECAMATAN AMARASI BARAT KABUPATEN KUPANG Hailitik, Gerraldy L; Mauritsius, Darius; Jacob, Yossie M. Y
Petitum Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Petitum Law Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1, November 2023
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v1i1.13360

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara has many kinds of cultural riches, one of which is woven cloth crafts. There are still many areas in East Nusa Tenggara that have not registered woven fabrics to obtain a Geographical Indication certificate, one of which is Amarasi ikat weaving. Amarasi ikat weaving has a variety of different motifs which are implied by various stories, messages of ancestral cultural legends. In this way, it can be seen that there is potential for Amarasi ikat weaving that must be protected. This research aims to determine the legal protection for the potential of Geographical Indications for Amarasi ikat weaving and also to find out the role of local governments in encouraging the potential of Geographical Indications for Amarasi ikat weaving. The research method used is the Empirical Juridical Law research method, which is a type of research that examines law and reality in society. The conclusion of this research is Potential Geographical Indications must be registered as Geographical Indications in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Because it is constitutive, so to have this certificate, potential Amarasi Ikat Weaving products must be registered through the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. Once registered, legal protection for registered Geographical Indications is preventively regulated in Article 21 paragraph (1) part d and Article 56, and repressively regulated in Article 67, Article 68, Article 69. And The government, in this case the NTT Law and Human Rights Regional Office and the Kupang Regency Disperindagkop, are working together to encourage the potential of Amarasi Ikat Weaving to obtain a Geographical Indication certificate, by establishing a Geographical Indication Protection Society (MPIG), outreach and distribution knowledge related to Geographical Indications and preparing description documents, identifying whether there are still craftsmen who still preserve Amarasi ikat weaving, and supporting these weaving groups by providing facilities and guidance.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP INVESTOR DAN BROKER FOREX (FOREIGN EXCHANGE) DALAM PRAKTIK TRADING FOREX ONLINE DI INDONESIA Kudus, Sergius Utusan; Nubatonis, Orpa J; Jacob, Yossie M. Y
Petitum Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 2, Nomor 2, Mei 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v2i2.18327

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal aspects and protections provided to investors and forex brokers in the practice of online forex trading in Indonesia. The primary legal framework governing forex trading in Indonesia is Law No. 10 of 2011, which amends Law No. 32 of 1997 on Commodity Futures Trading. Although this law does not explicitly mention forex, forex trading falls under the category of derivative contracts as it involves transactions based on the fluctuation of currency exchange rates. This research employs normative legal methods to analyze the relevant regulations. The findings indicate that the Indonesian legal framework offers comprehensive protection to investors and brokers engaged in forex trading. Key protections include strict supervision by the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (Bappebti), requirements for the segregation of client funds, prohibitions against market manipulation, and stringent licensing requirements. Additionally, the law provides structured procedures for dispute resolution to ensure fairness and efficiency in resolving conflicts. Both administrative and criminal sanctions are imposed to ensure compliance and integrity in the forex trading market. The existence of Bappebti’s regulations, such as the Electronic Customer Acceptance Regulation in Commodity Futures Trading, further enhances the safety and reliability of online forex trading. Overall, Indonesia's regulatory framework establishes a secure and transparent environment for online forex trading, safeguarding the interests of all parties involved. This ensures that both investors and brokers can engage in trading activities with greater confidence, knowing that robust legal protections are in place.