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All Journal JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns Surabaya Biomedical Journal
Romdloni, Ahmad Iqbal
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh Fortifikasi Besi pada Makanan dalam Tatalaksana Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Anak Romdloni, Ahmad Iqbal; Ramadhini, Adinda Rizka; Satrioaji, Abdillah Maulana; Abdullah, Adil; Syam, Agam Febbrian; Wisanti, Retno
Surabaya Biomedical Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/v4i3.151

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian: Defisiensi besi adalah masalah nutrisi paling banyak di seluruh dunia melampaui malnutrisi energi protein. Anemia defisiensi besi pada anak berdampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan, perkembangan kognitif, akademik, dan imunitas. Di seluruh dunia, tercatat 273 juta anak kurang dari 5 tahun menderita anemia dengan 60% di antaranya dikarenakan defisiensi besi. Fortifikasi besi disebut sebagai pendekatan preventif terbaik untuk mencegah anemia defisiensi besi. Meskipun demikian, pengetahuan terkait fortifikasi besi di Indonesia masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fortifikasi besi pada makanan dalam tatalaksana anemia defisiensi besi pada anak. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan sampel berupa 16 artikel pada jurnal internasional yang terindeks SCIMAGO dengan tahun publikasi 2019 hingga 2024. Artikel pada studi literatur ini diambil melalui Mendeley, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, dan PubMed. Hasil: Fortifikasi besi berperan dalam menurunkan angka kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada anak. Fortifikasi besi berguna sebagai upaya preventif dan terapi adjuvan terhadap suplementasi besi oral atau parenteral. Peran fortifikasi besi diperkuat dengan penambahan vitamin A, vitamin C, dan antihelmintik dalam regimen suplementasi besi. Kesimpulan: Fortifikasi besi pada makanan berpengaruh positif dalam tatalaksana anemia defisiensi besi pada anak.
Exclusive breastfeeding as a protective factor against overweight and obesity in children: A community-based study Romdloni, Ahmad Iqbal; Salsabila, Millennia Zulfa; Rosana, Julia
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i1.2867

Abstract

Background: Childhood obesity is a prevalent global health problem. Overweight/obesity is abnormal and excessive accumulation of body fat caused by prolonged positive energy balance. Exclusive breastfeeding has shown its effectivity in reducing mortality in children and preventing diseases, including overweight/obesity. Purpose: To investigate the role of EBF as a protective factor against childhood overweight/obesity. Method: This study used retrospective case-control observational analytical approach. The target population included 126 children aged 12-59 months attending “Mother-Toddler Class” in March 2026. Breastfeeding history was evaluated using questionnaire adapted from 2017 IDHS while nutritional status was determined using WHO Child Growth Standards. Results: Analysis showed association between EBF and overweight/obesity in children was not statistically significant (p = 0.068). Nevertheless, EBF showed high clinical impact with 3.167-fold increased risk of overweight/obesity in non-exclusively breastfed infants (OR = 3.167). Conclusion: Despite the marginally significant association in this study, EBF remained beneficial in preventing overweight/obesity in children. Childhood obesity is a serious public health concern that requires national-level policies, with focus on promoting EBF and supporting healthy weight gain. Suggestion: National policies should focus on integrating supportive environments within workplace to ensure EBF. Standardized program like Mother-Toddler Class should be scaled nationally along with digitalization.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Adil Ramadhini, Adinda Rizka Rosana, Julia Salsabila, Millennia Zulfa SATRIOAJI, ABDILLAH MAULANA Syam, Agam Febbrian Wisanti, Retno