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All Journal Media Farmasi Indonesia Menulis: Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara
Husnun Hanifah
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Other

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Antibacterial Activity Of Hydrogel Plasters Of Red Betel Leaves Extract (Piper Ornatum) And Porang Flour As Gelling Agent Against Staphylococcus Aureus Husnun Hanifah
Media Farmasi Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Media Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU FARMASI YAYASAN PHARMASI SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53359/mfi.v20i1.293

Abstract

Wounds require treatment to prevent infection by covering, one of which is by using a plaster. Hydrogel plaster has flexible, transparent, and soft properties that are non-irritating, providing a soothing and cooling effect. Red betel leaves have germicidal, antioxidant, fungicidal, and antifungal properties and play a role in the wound healing process. The aim of this study was to determine the flavonoid content of red betel extract, physical quality and antibacterial activity of red betel extract hydrogel plaster and porang flour against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The type of research used was quantitative research with descriptive design. The method used was spectrophotometry to determine flavonoid levels and the pitting diffusion method for antibacterial activity. Red betel leaves extract has flavonoid content of 14.846 ± 0.17 mg QE/g. Three formulas of hydrogel plaster were made, namely F0, F1 and positive control. The physical quality of the hydrogel plaster includes organoleptic tests on 3 formulas which are in the form of solid preparations, soft and elastic, transparent and dark brown in color, distinctive odor of red betel leaves, pH 4.5-7, thickness 0.630-0.673 mm not more than 1 mm, f olding resistance >200 times, and drying shrinkage of 1.002-1.006% meeting the requirements <9.29%. The antibacterial activity test shows that the hydrogel plaster has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at F0 of 0.00 mm with a very weak inhibition zone category and F1 of 19.47 mm strong category, positive control of 21.43 mm very strong and on red betel extract of 20.5 mm strong category.
Analisis Komparatif Puisi Karawang-Bekasi Karya Chairil Anwar Dan Little Gidding V Karya T.S. Eliot Nita Yuliana; Husnun Hanifah; Roudhatul Janah; Faqih Singgih Partika; Bachtiar Nugroho
Menulis: Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 11 (2025): Menulis - November
Publisher : PT. Padang Tekno Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/menulis.v1i11.718

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare two modernist poems from different cultural backgrounds: Karawang-Bekasi by Chairil Anwar and Little Gidding V by T. S. Eliot. The research employs a qualitative-descriptive method using a comparative literature approach. The analysis focuses on thematic structure, imagery, linguistic style, and the social-spiritual functions of the poems. The findings reveal that Karawang-Bekasi emphasizes patriotism, sacrifice, and national spirit through spatial deixis and war imagery, while Little Gidding V presents a spiritual reflection on time, history, and reconciliation through metaphysical symbolism such as fire and the rose. Although both poems explore the themes of death and humanity, their orientations differ: Chairil Anwar constructs a collective national memory, whereas T. S. Eliot emphasizes human transcendence and redemption. This comparative study highlights that cross-cultural literary works can serve as a medium for reflecting universal human values.
Co-Authors Bachtiar Nugroho Faqih Singgih Partika Nita Yuliana Roudhatul Janah