Md Amin, Mohamed Eusuff
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Practicing Philosophy Part of Living Quran: An Initial Survey on Prophet Muhammad as the “Philosopher King” Md Amin, Mohamed Eusuff; Al Farisi, Ahmed
Religia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu KeIslaman Vol 28 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v28i1.8554

Abstract

This article illustrates the subtle relationship between philosophy as a culture and practice and its timelessness relationship with the Quran as per the Islamic faith. Since the notion of the Quran itself is inseparable from Prophet Muhammad, we propose, that in the world of philosophy, either correct or incorrect, Prophet Muhammad is the “philosopher-king” whom the philosophers, from ancient Greece to modern days, were and are seeking; whether or not they were aware of this reality. Generally in contemporary Muslim experience, philosophy is taken as a subject separate from the Quran. They have disregarded that the source of philosophy, minus the doctrines, is wisdom, and such wisdom, theoretically, could not be separated from the Quran constituting the source of wisdom itself. In this article, we articulate how (i) pre-Islamic Arabia was exposed to different ideas including Hellenistic ones, and how all these human experiences prepare humans to accept the coming of the Last Prophet constituting the Walking Quran. Following the Prophet, his heirs, the scholars of Islam who are the Saints, walk among us; and (ii) studying philosophy helps us recognize them, as they are the wisest amongst us who understood contemporary challenges and provided the intellectual and spiritual leadership for the ‘ummah. If we successfully articulate these two points, we will see that studying philosophy is part of the Quranic spirit. Therefore, we are courageous enough to say that the philosophy world, including its anti-theistic aspects, is not separated from the reality of the Quran (i.e. the Quran recognizes them, and deny them). The qualitative method used in this article started with the proposition that the purpose of studying philosophy is to recognize the  “philosopher king” – a proposition we found to be unique. We found the proposition fits the pattern of philosophy development in world history, and we found its pinnacle answer in Prophet Muhammad. This method contributes to the science of qualitative analysis related to the importance of abstract reasoning with empirical facts to formulate a new understanding or narrative. In contemporary Quranic studies, this paper is a reminder that the Quran is not a separate (physical) document from the spiritual realities of every individual, regardless they were Muslims or not,. Therefore, it must not be viewed as merely an external manual to the Muslims, as if, it must be subjected to scrutiny in the interpretations, implying that Quran has to be   flexible in order to be timeless. The Quran is the statement of our reality. It is not flexible as determined by factors in time and space. Its timelessness is proven in itself by being not contradictory to human reason, regardless in what society and period they are in. Our proposal is an improvement in the current understanding of “Living Quran” as accepted by contemporary academics.
Harmony in Paradox: Unveiling Jalāl al-Dīn al-Rūmī’s Universalism and Its Impact on Contemporary Islamic Thought Md Amin, Mohamed Eusuff
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2023.13.1.134-158

Abstract

Abstract: The universalism of Jalāl al-Dīn al-Rūmī is widely celebrated not only by Muslims who are liberal and modern but also by followers of other belief systems even those who have a secular outlook on life and the world. Because of the appeal of this “universalism”, in relation to some contemporary views of Islam (which are not necessarily true), Rūmī is viewed as “unorthodox”, “blasphemous” and “infidel”. On the other hand, to another large fraction of the Muslim population, Rūmī is a true Muslim, and his teachings are essential to spiritualize the contemporary experience of Islam after the religion itself is reduced to legal matters due to the assault of modernity moulded from the secular outlook of the world. This article wishes to resolve this ignorant paradox. Through the method of logical reasoning, this paper will refer to sayings attributed to Rumi and step by step establish the universalism aspect of Islam in Rumi’s thought. This paper, through Rūmī’s legacy, shows (i) the dynamism of Islam as a religion; (ii) how the anxiety of secularism is answered by Islam; and (iii) the perfection of Islam over other forms of beliefs. The conclusion of this paper affirms the said principle with the acknowledgement that the more perfect lover does what the Beloved wishes. At this point, the Quranic distinction between those who have knowledge and those who are ignorant is noted.