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Pertumbuhan Ekonomi sebagai Moderator Pengaruh Pajak, Retribusi, dan Dana Perimbangan: Economic Growth as Moderator of Taxes, Retribution, and Balancing Fund Effects Fitrianingsih, Sri Dewi; Dwijaya, I Kadek Bellyoni; Rahmawaty, Santi
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 5: Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i5.7386

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat memoderasi pengaruh pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, dan dana perimbangan terhadap belanja modal. Studi ini mencakup seluruh 13 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah selama periode 2019–2023. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan pendekatan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap belanja modal. Sebaliknya, dana perimbangan menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Pertumbuhan ekonomi terbukti mampu memoderasi hubungan antara dana perimbangan dan belanja modal, namun tidak berfungsi sebagai moderator terhadap pengaruh pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah. Fenomena flypaper effect yang teridentifikasi mengindikasikan perlunya evaluasi serta optimalisasi kebijakan fiskal daerah, khususnya terkait pajak dan retribusi, guna mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap dana pusat dan mendorong investasi dalam proyek-proyek infrastruktur yang berdampak luas terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat..
The Dow Jones Industrial Average as a Moderator in the Relationship Between Macroeconomic Variables and the JCI Dwijaya, I Kadek Bellyoni; Azis R, Abdul
Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research Vol 5 No 4 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jtear.v5i4.1886

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables including Money Supply, BI Rate, Inflation on the Composite Stock Price Index moderated by the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index. Using monthly data for the period 2013 – 2022 as many as 120 observations through a quantitative approach with the Fit model test analysis technique using the Smart-PLS application. The findings show that the Money Supply variable has a negative and insignificant effect, the BI Rate variable has an insignificant effect, Inflation and the Dow Jones Industrial Average have a positive and significant effect on the Composite Stock Price Index. The Dow Jones Industrial Average Index is able to moderate all macroeconomic variables on the Composite Stock Price Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The strength of the United States stock market has a significant impact on the stock prices of developing countries, one of which is Indonesia, meaning that Indonesia's economic conditions are still dependent on developed countries, namely the United States in the long-term period. The reliance on global markets suggests that Indonesian policymakers and investors must carefully track international market trends, especially in the United States, when developing strategies and making investment decisions. The reliance on global markets suggests that Indonesian policymakers and investors must carefully track international market trends, especially in the United States, when developing strategies and making investment decisions.