Sari, Fitria Kusuma
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The Relationship Between Air Pollution Exposure And The Incidence Of Chronic Respiratory Disease: A Case Study In An Urban Area Sari, Fitria Kusuma
Journal of International Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v2i1.8244

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the causal relationship between air pollution and the incidence of respiratory tract diseases in residents of Bogor City, West Java, Indonesia. Bogor City is a densely populated city with significant levels of air pollution due to industrial activities, transportation, and people's lifestyles. This study uses the causality analysis method to identify the relationship between air pollution and respiratory diseases. Data on air pollutant concentrations (particulate matter PM2.5, SO2, NO2) and the number of respiratory tract disease cases were taken from available sources, such as the Bogor City Environment Agency and local public health centers. The results showed a significant causal relationship between air pollution and the incidence of respiratory diseases. Particulate concentrations of PM2.5, SO2, and NO2 have a detrimental impact on the health of residents. The study also highlighted the different effects of air pollution on different population groups, such as children, the elderly, and individuals with compromised health. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the health risks faced by Bogor City residents due to air pollution. In order to improve air quality and reduce its adverse health impacts, this study suggests the need for effective policy measures. Such measures include improved control of industrial and vehicular emissions, increased public awareness of the impacts of air pollution, and improved access to health services related to respiratory diseases. This study confirms the existence of a causal relationship between air pollution and the incidence of respiratory diseases in Bogor City residents. The findings provide a strong basis for taking more effective preventive and intervention measures to address air pollution and public health issues in urban areas.
Health Education About Diabetes Mellitus In Families Sari, Fitria Kusuma
Journal of International Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v3i1.8251

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by blood glucose levels exceeding normal, characterized by fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia, atherosclerosis and microangiopathic vascular disease. DM can be caused by diet or genetic factors. Research conducted in Pahandut Village, Palangka Raya showed that the lack of family knowledge (67%) regarding DM can be a predisposing factor for DM in family members. Education is an effort to get people to behave or adopt healthy behaviors by means of persuasion, persuasion, appeals, invitations, providing information, providing awareness and so on, through activities called health education or promotion. The method of implementing the activity is to use a health education strategy for families in Pahandut Village, Palangka Raya. The activity carried out is to carry out health education to families in Pahandut Village, Palangka Raya. The activity is carried out using the lecture method and Q&A. The health education media used are LCD project tordan leaflets distributed to families. The material provided is about DM disease which includes the definition, causes, signs and symptoms, treatment, complications. During health education, the environment is conducive, families are enthusiastic about listening to health education and actively ask questions when given the opportunity for discussion. The results of the health education evaluation show that families are able to mention and explain again about DM disease as explained during health education. Community service activities carried out by lecturers, nurses and nursing students in families in Pahandut Village, Palangka Raya can be declared successful. Through the results of the evaluation during health education, there was a positive response from families and they were also able to mention again about DM disease as explained.