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POLITICAL RELIGION: MARGINALIZATION OF LOCAL RELIGION IN INDONESIA Ummah, Sofwatul
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin | Vol. 8 No. 1 June 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v8i1.27920

Abstract

This article describes the chronology of recognition of formal religion and marginalization of local religion in Indonesia. Formally, the Indonesian government recognizes the formal religion based on the policy or the constitution in Indonesia. That is Presidental Decree number 1 the year 1965 and Constitution Number 5 the year 1969. According to the constitution, the formal religions are Islam, Christian, Catholic, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. But Confucianism was marginalized on the new order of Indonesia based on the decree of the Ministry of Home Affairs year 1974. Because of this marginalization of Confucianism, the followers of it must fill the religion column with a stripe sign or choose five of formal religion. out from the five formal religion is considered as local religion or indigenous. But, in Indonesia, there is much local religion that has been existed centuries ago before the freedom of Indonesia. Even though based on The Ministry of culture and Tourism in 2003, there were 245 local religions in Indonesia. Because local religions were not recognized, it was thought that Indonesia had no religion before the first century. So, this article explains about 1) the chronology of recognition of formal religions and local/indigenous religion in Indonesia and 2) the effect of political religion on formal and local/indigenous religion. I argue that because of a narrow understanding of religion, so the policy or the constitution about religion in Indonesia seems narrow and impact on marginalization to civil society that believes in local religion/indigenous religion, because of this policy indigenous community in Indonesia do not have their rights such as recognition of the name of their indigenous religion in ID card and administration service. Then, this article is a descriptive with qualitative as an approach, and library research is used as the technique of collecting data.
Evaluation of Lexical and Semantic Representations in LexRank for Extractive Summarization of Indonesian Friday Sermon Texts Rusydiyyah, Taqiyyah Daaniys Shabrina; Supriyono, Supriyono; Aziz, Okta Qomaruddin; Ummah, Sofwatul; Rahmiasari, Siti Annisa
ILKOMNIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Volume 8, Number 2, August 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/ilkomnika.v8i2.933

Abstract

Friday sermon transcripts from YouTube tend to be lengthy, repetitive, and inconsistently punctuated, creating a need for traceable extractive summarization that preserves source sentences. This study compares lexical TF-IDF representation and IndoBERT sentence embeddings in a continuous weighted LexRank architecture using 27 test documents separated at the document level from an initial corpus of 210 transcripts; 32 single-segment transcripts were excluded, leaving 178 eligible documents containing 16,131 sentences. TF-IDF LexRank, Semantic LexRank, and Lead-30% select 30% of the sentences from each document, and their outputs are compared with author-prepared and reviewed extractive reference summaries using ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2, ROUGE-L, 5,000 bootstrap iterations, paired Wilcoxon tests, and Holm correction. TF-IDF LexRank achieves the highest scores of 0.6633 on ROUGE-1, 0.5640 on ROUGE-2, and 0.5881 on ROUGE-L, significantly outperforming Semantic LexRank and Lead-30%. The findings indicate that, under this corpus and evaluation protocol, unigram-bigram lexical representation is better aligned with thematic term repetition and the extractive reference summaries than the tested semantic representation, while semantic representation still outperforms the positional baseline but does not achieve the best performance.