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ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL KONVERSI USAHATANI KARET MENJADI KELAPA SAWIT DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI PASCAKONVERSI DI DESA KEJADIAN, KABUPATEN MESUJI Augia, Rizky; Murniati, Ktut
AGROSCIENCE (AGSCI) Vol 15, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Terapan, Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/agsci.v15i1.5511

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial konversi usahatani karet menjadi kelapa sawit dengan tumpang sari ubi kayu sebagai tanaman sela selama kelapa sawit belum menghasilkan serta merumuskan strategi pengembangannya di Desa Kejadian, Kecamatan Way Serdang, Kabupaten Mesuji. Pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif digunakan dengan analisis Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Gross Benefit-Cost Ratio, Net Benefit-Cost Ratio, dan Payback Period (PP) untuk menilai kelayakan finansial. Perumusan strategi dilakukan melalui analisis Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS), External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS), Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT), dan Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konversi usahatani layak secara finansial, ditunjukkan oleh nilai NPV sebesar Rp264.160.322,00, IRR sebesar 30,81%, Gross BC Ratio sebesar 2,06, Net BC Ratio sebesar 4,33, dan PP selama 6,77 tahun. Analisis SWOT menunjukkan kekuatan internal lebih dominan dibandingkan kelemahan, meskipun terdapat tekanan eksternal yang cukup tinggi, sehingga posisi usaha berada pada Kuadran II. Strategi utama yang direkomendasikan adalah penerapan sistem budidaya terpadu sebagai langkah mitigasi terhadap organisme pengganggu tanaman.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI BERBASIS BERAS DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Augia, Rizky; Sianturi, Thesya Adelina; Ismail, Asrea Arvan Fhatan
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v13i3.10818

Abstract

This study aims to formulate a development model for the rice-based agroindustry in Southeast Sulawesi. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining literature review, observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Various respondents were involved including provincial government agencies, academic researchers, farmer group associations, and rice agroindustry actors. The study was conducted in East Kolaka Regency and Kendari City from February to June 2024. The results indicate that the potential locations for agroindustry development are in Konawe, South Konawe, Kolaka, Kendari City, and South Buton. The provision of industrial facilities and infrastructure is crucial, including dryers, hullers, polishers, sorters, silos, warehouses, and transportation infrastructure. The result also indicates various agroindustrial subsystems that consist of: (1) raw material procurement from within and outside the region, with flexible supply patterns and storage strategies based on partnerships; (2) production processes categorized into premium, medium, and low-quality rice, along with the utilization of side products such as husks and bran; and (3) marketing channels within and outside the province through direct sales and distributors. Management and financing schemes are implemented through four main approaches: a community-based economic involving cooperatives or farmer groups funded by the member, and supported by the government. ; private investment through internal capital and loans; government-managed and government-financed schemes; and Public-Private Partnership (PPP) schemes for infrastructure financing.   Key words: agroindustry subsystem, financing, management, potential location