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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Dasar Jurnal Penelitian Sains
Amero, Movhalky Argeswara Delta Cancera
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Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Mathematics Physics

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Interaksi Venus Flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) dengan Serangga Mangsa dan Serangga Polinator Utami, Diah Ayu; Amero, Movhalky Argeswara Delta Cancera; Munawaroh, Putri Aisiyya Qutlana; Su'udi, Mukhamad
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v26i1.913

Abstract

Dionaea muscipula merupakan tumbuhan karnivora yang hidup di daerah terestrial yang kurang nutrisi khususnya nitrogen dan memiliki active snap trap. Tumbuhan karnivora ini memangsa serangga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nitrogen dengan membentuk lobus berumbai yang akan menutup saat serangga mangsa masuk karena memiliki trigger hairs sebagai sensor. Lobus juga mensekresikan pigmen antosianin dan Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) untuk menarik perhatian serangga mangsa. Peran serangga selain menjadi mangsa juga berperan sebagai polinator, maka terjadi prey/pollinator paradox karena polinator dapat termangsa oleh D. muscipula. Maka dari itu, D. muscipula membentuk mekanisme dengan membentuk bunga sekitar 15-35 cm diatas jebakan. Mekanisme ini menyebabkan polinator yang berupa serangga terbang tidak termangsa oleh D. Muscipula dan membantu membawa polen. Mekanisme tersebut meminimalisasi overlapping antara serangga mangsa dan serangga polinator. 
Echinodermata Community Structure in Seagrass Ecosystem at Sijile Beach Baluran National Park Amero, Movhalky Argeswara Delta Cancera; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Sulistiyowati, Hari
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v26i2.53695

Abstract

Seagrass ecosystems represent one of the most important coastal ecosystems due to their crucial ecological role in maintaining marine environmental balance.This study aims to identify and analyze the community structure of Echinodermata from the classes Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea, and Holothuroidea in the seagrass ecosystem of Sijile Beach, Baluran National Park. Sampling was conducted using a systematic transect-plot method across 10 transects and a total of 100 plots. The results revealed seven Echinodermata species, with Ophiocoma scolopendrina being the most dominant (6.15 ind/m²). The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') was 0.98, indicating low species diversity. This low diversity is attributed to the dominance of specific species and uneven individual distribution. Although seagrass serves as a crucial habitat supporting Echinodermata survival, environmental conditions and species-specific adaptations play key roles in shaping the community structure. These findings highlight the importance of ecological studies for the conservation and management of coastal resources.
Co-Authors Munawaroh, Putri Aisiyya Qutlana Su'udi, Mukhamad Sulistiyowati, Hari Utami, Diah Ayu Wimbaningrum, Retno