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All Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) LamLaj
Shafira, Annisa Shiva
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Judicial Review Pasal Karet UU ITE: Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 105/Puu-Xxii/2024 Dalam Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara Fedira, Revania; Winharli, Khurulaini Syahwa; Shafira, Annisa Shiva; Rahman, Naila Kamila; Elvira, Olga
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15668691

Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of the Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Judges' Conduct (KEPPH) as the main instrument in suppressing abuse of authority in the Indonesian judiciary. Using normative legal research methods, this study analyzes legal norms, doctrines, and court decisions related to supervision and enforcement of discipline against judges. The results of the study indicate that the mechanism of supervision and enforcement of discipline has been running structurally through the role of the Supreme Court (MA) and the Judicial Commission (KY), although it still faces challenges such as limited resources, less than optimal coordination, and an unstable legal culture. The most frequent violations of the code of ethics include abuse of authority, bribery, and gratification, which have a serious impact on public trust in the judicial institution. Effective enforcement of the KEPPH is considered very important to strengthen the integrity of judges, improve the quality of decisions, and build a clean, transparent, and accountable judicial system in Indonesia.
The Inadequacy of Legal Protection against the Economic Exploitation of Children in Indonesia Shafira, Annisa Shiva; Waluyo, Bambang
Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Program magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

Despite being regulated under Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, child labour remains a serious problem in Indonesia. Data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) indicate an increase in child labourers from 1.01 million in 2023 to 1.27 million in 2024, highlighting a persistent gap between legal norms and social realities. This study examines child labour through victimological and human rights perspectives, arguing that children are victims of structural exploitation legitimized by regulatory loopholes. Using a normative legal method with qualitative analysis, the research reviews national legislation, international legal instruments, and relevant court decisions. The findings reveal that structural poverty, weak institutional coordination, and the ambiguous regulation of “light work” under Article 69 of the Manpower Law constitute a legal loophole that normalizes child labour and obscures children’s victim status. Consequently, children are excluded from victim-centered remedies such as compensation and rehabilitation. The study concludes that effective protection requires concrete legal and policy reforms, including clarifying the scope of permissible work, strengthening inter-agency coordination, integrating UNCRC principles into labour regulation, and expanding family-based social protection to address the structural causes of child labour.
Co-Authors Bambang Waluyo Elvira, Olga Fedira, Revania Rahman, Naila Kamila Winharli, Khurulaini Syahwa